< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/Hreh₁dʰ-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

Possible reanalyzed root of *h₂reh₁- (“to think; to count”) +‎ *-dʰh₁eti.[1]

Root

*Hreh₁dʰ- [2]

  1. to think
  2. to arrange
  3. to succeed, accomplish[3]

Derived terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*Hreh%E2%82%81d%CA%B0-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *Hreh₁dʰ-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *Hreh₁dʰ-</a>
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-e-ti (thematic root present)[4]
    • Germanic: *rēdaną (“to decide”)[4] (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-t ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-ént (athematic root aorist)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HáHraHdʰat
      • Iranian: *HáHráHdat
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀𐬝‎ (rādat̰, “to succeed, accomplish”, 3sg.aor.act.subj.)
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-ye-ti (ye-present)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *HráHdʰyati
        • Sanskrit: राध्यति (rā́dhyati, “to succeed”)
  • *h₂roh₁dʰ-éye-ti (eye-causative)
    • Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
      • Slavic: *raditi (“care about, heed”)[5] (see there for further descendants)
    • Celtic: *rādīti (“to talk”)[6]
      • Old Irish: rádid, radid
      • ⇒ Celtic: *ambi-rādīti (“to think”)[7]
        • Brythonic: [Term?]
          • Old Welsh: amraud
            • Welsh: amrawdd
        • Old Irish: imm-rádi
    • Germanic: *rōdijaną (“to speak”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰáyati
      • Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰáyati
        • Sanskrit: राधयति (rādháyati, “to commit”)
      • Iranian: *HraHdáyatī
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (rāδaiti, “to correct”)
  • *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-néw-ti ~ *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-nw-énti (nu-present)[4]
    • Indo-Iranian: *HraHdʰnáwti
      • Indo-Aryan: *HraHdʰnáwti
        • Sanskrit: राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed”)
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-o-s
    • Germanic: *rēdaz (see there for further descendants)
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-eh₂
    • Indo-Iranian: *HráHdʰaH
      • Iranian: *HráHdaH
        • Avestan: 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀‎ (rāda, “trustee”)
  • *h₂r̥h₁dʰ-éh₂[8]
    • Germanic: *radō (“row”)[8] (see there for further descendants)
    • Indo-Iranian: *Hr̥HdʰáH
      • Iranian: *Hr̥HdáH
        • Ossetian: рад (rad, “order, row”)
  • *h₂réh₁dʰ-tweh₂
    • Germanic: *rēswō (see there for further descendants)

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rōdjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 415
  2. Ringe, Don (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic, Oxford University Press
  3. Cheung, Johnny (2007), “*(H)raHd”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 187
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*rēdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 408
  5. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 432
  6. Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “*rād-ī-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 305
  7. Delamarre, Xavier (2003), “*ambi-rād-ī-”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 3rd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 33
  8. Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*radō-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 401: “*Hrh̥₁dʰ-eh₂”
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.