Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

*-dʰlom, *-dʰrom, *-trom

Suffix

*-tlom n

Alternative form of *-trom

Inflection

Thematic
	singular
nominative	*-tlom
genitive	*-tlosyo
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*-tlom	*-tloy(h₁)	*-tleh₂
vocative	*-tlom	*-tloy(h₁)	*-tleh₂
accusative	*-tlom	*-tloy(h₁)	*-tleh₂
genitive	*-tlosyo	*?	*-tlooHom
ablative	*-tlead	*?	*-tlomos
dative	*-tloey	*?	*-tlomos
locative	-tley, -tloy	*?	*-tloysu
instrumental	*-tloh₁	*?	*-tlōys

Derived terms

Category Proto-Indo-European nouns suffixed with *-tlom not found

Descendants

Balto-Slavic: [Term?]
- Slavic: *-slo
Celtic: *-tlom
Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-dʰlom via Verner's law) (see there for further descendants)[1]
Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: -τλον (-tlon)
Italic:
- Latin: -clum
- Latin: -culum (by anaptyxis)
- Latin: -crum
- Latin: -ulum

References

Kroonen, Guus (2017), “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, issue 1, DOI:10.1515/if-2017-0005, ISSN 0019-7262, pages 105-110

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[1] Kroonen, Guus (2017), “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, issue 1, DOI:10.1515/if-2017-0005, ISSN 0019-7262, pages 105-110