< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-dʰlom

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative forms

Suffix

*-dʰlom n

  1. Alternative form of *-trom

Inflection
Thematic
singular
nominative *-dʰlom
genitive *-dʰlosyo
singular dual plural
nominative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
vocative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
accusative *-dʰlom *-dʰloy(h₁) *-dʰleh₂
genitive *-dʰlosyo *? *-dʰlooHom
ablative *-dʰlead *? *-dʰlomos
dative *-dʰloey *? *-dʰlomos
locative *-dʰley, *-dʰloy *? *-dʰloysu
instrumental *-dʰloh₁ *? *-dʰlōys

Derived terms
Category Proto-Indo-European nouns suffixed with *-dʰlom not found

Descendants
  • Balto-Slavic:
    • Slavic: *-dlo < *-dʰlom or *-tlom
  • Germanic: *-ilaz (merged with *-tlóm)[1] (see there for further descendants)
  • Hellenic:
    • Ancient Greek: -θλον (-thlon)
    • Ancient Greek: -θλη (-thlē)
  • Italic:

References
  1. Kroonen, Guus (2017), “The development of the Proto-Indo-European instrumental suffix in Germanic”, in Indogermanische Forschungen‎, volume 122, issue 1, DOI:10.1515/if-2017-0005, ISSN 0019-7262, pages 105-110
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