< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-raz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-rós

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rɑz/

Adjective

*-raz

  1. Forms adjectives from verbal roots, which usually appear in the zero-grade.

Inflection
Declension of *-raz (a-stem)
strong declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *-raz *-rai *-rō *-rôz *-ra *-rō
accusative *-ranǭ *-ranz *-rǭ *-rōz — *-rō
genitive *-ras, *-ris *-raizǫ̂ *-raizōz *-raizǫ̂ *-ras, *-ris *-raizǫ̂
dative *-rammai *-raimaz *-raizōi *-raimaz *-rammai *-raimaz
instrumental *-ranō *-raimiz *-raizō *-raimiz *-ranō *-raimiz
weak declension
masculine feminine neuter
singular plural singular plural singular plural
nominative *-rô *-raniz *-rǭ *-rōniz *-rô *-rōnō
accusative *-ranų *-ranunz *-rōnų *-rōnunz *-rô *-rōnō
genitive *-riniz *-ranǫ̂ *-rōniz *-rōnǫ̂ *-riniz *-ranǫ̂
dative *-rini *-rammaz *-rōni *-rōmaz *-rini *-rammaz
instrumental *-rinē *-rammiz *-rōnē *-rōmiz *-rinē *-rammiz


Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-raz' title='Category:Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-raz'>Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-raz</a>

Descendants
  • Old English: -er, -or
    • Middle English: -er (non-productive)
      • English: -er (non-productive)
  • Old Saxon: -ar
    • Middle Low German: -er (non-productive)
      • German Low German: -er (non-productive)
  • Old Dutch: *-ar
    • Middle Dutch: -er (non-productive)
      • Dutch: -er (non-productive)
  • Old High German: -ar
    • Middle High German: -er (non-productive)
      • German: -er (non-productive)
  • Old Norse: -r (non-productive)
  • Gothic: -𐍂𐍃 (-rs)
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