< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kelH-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*(s)kelH- [1][2]

  1. to cut
  2. to split, to separate

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*(s)kelH-' title='Category:Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)kelH-'>Terms derived from the PIE root *(s)kelH-</a>
  • *skelH-ye- (full grade ye-present)
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: šķelt
      • Lithuanian: skélti
    • Germanic: *skiljaną (“to separate, to distinguish”)
  • *skl̥H-ye- (zero grade ye-present)
    • Albanian: çel (“bloom, open, sprout”)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: σκάλλω (skállō)
  • *skélH-tus
    • Germanic: (probably) *skelduz (“shield”)
  • *kelH-tro-
    • Italic:
  • *skelH-yom
    • Germanic: *skilją
      • Old Norse: skil (“difference”)
  • *skelH-yo-n-
    • Germanic: *skiljô
      • Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰 (skilja, “butcher”)
  • *skolH-yeh₂
  • *(s)kel(H)-p- (extended)
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Balto-Slavic:
      • Latvian: šķilt
      • Lithuanian: skìlti
    • Germanic: *skalō (see there for further descendants)
    • Hellenic:
      • Ancient Greek: σκύλλω (skúllō)

References
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill
  2. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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