Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Aryan/Hagníṣ

This Proto-Indo-Aryan entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Aryan

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hagníš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.

Noun

*Hagníṣ m

fire
(Vedic Religion) Agni

Descendants

Sanskrit: अग्नि (agní)
- Dardic: *agní
  - Kashmiri: अगुन (agun)
- Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi), 𑀅𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀺 (agiṇi), 𑀅𑀕𑀡𑀺 (agaṇi)
  - Eastern Hindi:
    - Awadhi: आगि (āgi)
    - Bhojpuri: आगी (āgī)
- Pali: aggi
- → Assamese: আগুনি (aguni)
- → Bengali: আগুন (agun)
- → Sylheti: ꠀꠉꠥꠁꠘ (aguin)
- → Rohingya: ooin
- Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi)
  - Konkani: आग (āg)
  - Old Marathi: आगि (āgi)
    - Marathi: आग (āg)
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀅𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀺 (aggi)
  - Doteli: आगो (āgo)
  - Old Gujarati: [Term?]
    - Gujarati: આગ (āga)
  - Hindustani:
    - Old Hindi: [Term?]
      - Awadhi: आगि (āgi)
      - Hindi: आग (āg)
    - Urdu: آگ‎ (āg)
  - Nepali: आगो (āgo)
  - Punjabi: ਅੱਗ (ag)
  - Romani: jag
- → Javanese: geni
- → Kannada: ಅಗ್ನಿ (agni)
- → Khmer: អគ្គីភ័យ (ʾɑɑkkiiphɨy)
- → Lao: ອັກຄະນີ (’ak kha nī)
- → Oriya: ଅଗ୍ନି (ôgni)
- → Rajasthani: अगन, अगनी
- → Tamil: அக்கினி (akkiṉi), அக்னி (akṉi)
- → Telugu: అగ్ని (agni)
- → Thai: อัคนี (àk-ká-nii)
→ Hurrian: (unattested but probable)
- → Hittite: 𒀀𒀝𒉌𒅖 (akniš)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “agní”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

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