< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skakkōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *skoknéh₂-, an iterative to *skehaną (“to move quickly”), *skakaną (“to shake”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈskɑk.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*skakkōną

  1. to shake

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stems, singular *skakk- against non-singular *skag-.

Conjugation of *skakkōną (weak class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skakkō*skakkǭ—*skakkōi*?
2nd singular *skakkōsi*skakkōs*skakkō*skakkōsai*skakkōsau
3rd singular *skakkōþi*skakkō*skakkōþau*skakkōþai*skakkōþau
1st dual *skakkōs*skakkōw———
2nd dual *skakkōþiz*skakkōþiz*skakkōþiz——
1st plural *skakkōmaz*skakkōm—*skakkōnþai*skakkōnþau
2nd plural *skakkōþ*skakkōþ*skakkōþ*skakkōnþai*skakkōnþau
3rd plural *skakkōnþi*skakkōn*skakkōnþau*skakkōnþai*skakkōnþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skakkōdǭ*skakkōdēdį̄
2nd singular *skakkōdēz*skakkōdēdīz
3rd singular *skakkōdē*skakkōdēdī
1st dual *skakkōdēdū*skakkōdēdīw
2nd dual *skakkōdēdudiz*skakkōdēdīdiz
1st plural *skakkōdēdum*skakkōdēdīm
2nd plural *skakkōdēdud*skakkōdēdīd
3rd plural *skakkōdēdun*skakkōdēdīn
present past
participles *skakkōndz*skakkōdaz

Descendants
  • Middle English: schaggen
  • Middle High German: schacken
  • Faroese: skaka

References
  • Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.