< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hlinjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Latin clīnō (“slope, incline, bend”), Ancient Greek κλίνω (klínō, “bend, slant, lean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈxlin.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *hlinjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *hlinjō | *hlinjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *hlinaisi | *hlinjais | *hlinai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *hlinaiþi | *hlinjai | *hlinjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *hlinjōs | *hlinjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *hlinjaþiz | *hlinjaiþiz | *hlinjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *hlinjamaz | *hlinjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *hlinaiþ | *hlinjaiþ | *hlinaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *hlinjanþi | *hlinjain | *hlinjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *hlindǭ | *hlindēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *hlindēz | *hlindēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *hlindē | *hlindēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *hlindēdū | *hlindēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *hlindēdudiz | *hlindēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *hlindēdum | *hlindēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *hlindēdud | *hlindēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *hlindēdun | *hlindēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *hlinjandz | *hlindaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
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