Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harjabergō

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *harjaz (“army”) +‎ *bergō (“protection, shelter, defense”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑr.jɑ.ˌber.ɣɔː/

Noun

*harjabergō f

an army camp; barracks
refuge; shelter

Inflection

ō-stemDeclension of *harjabergō (ō-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*harjabergō	*harjabergôz
vocative	*harjabergō	*harjabergôz
accusative	*harjabergǭ	*harjabergōz
genitive	*harjabergōz	*harjabergǫ̂
dative	*harjabergōi	*harjabergōmaz
instrumental	*harjabergō	*harjabergōmiz

Descendants

Old English: herebeorg
- Middle English: herberwe, herberge
  - English: harbor, harbour
    - → Marshallese: aba
    - → Welsh: harbwr
  - Scots: harbery, harbory, hairbour
Old Frisian: herberge (in compounds)
Old Saxon: heriberga
- Middle Low German: herberge
  - Low German: Harbarge
  - → Old Norse: herbergi
    - Icelandic: herbergi
    - Faroese: herbergi
    - Norwegian: herberge
    - Swedish: härbärge
    - Danish: herberge, herberg
    - Westrobothnian: hebbär, häbbär, heber
Frankish: *hariberga, *heriberga; *heribergōn
- Old Dutch: heribergo, hereberga, heribergi
  - Middle Dutch: herberghe
    - Dutch: herberg
- Old French: herberge
  - ⇒ Old French: herbergier, herberger
    - Middle French: hierbegier
      - French: héberger
      - Galician: aberger, abergar
  - ⇒ Old French: herbergeor
    - French: héberguer
    - → Middle English: herbergeour
      - English: harbinger
Old High German: heriberga
- Middle High German: herberge
  - Alemannic German: Herbrig
  - German: Herberge
Gothic: *𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌰 (*haribairga) (unattested, but plausibly the source of umlautless Romance forms with a-)
- → Medieval Latin: albergum, harbergum, haribergum
  - Old Occitan: arberga, alberga, alberja
    - Occitan: aubergo
    - → Old French: aulberge
      - Middle French: auberge
        French: auberge
        → English: auberge
        → Polish: oberża
    - → Old Portuguese: albergue
      - Portuguese: albergue
  - Italian: albergo
    - → English: albergo
  - Spanish: albergue

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