Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/halbadaudaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *halbaz +‎ *daudaz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxɑl.βɑ.ˌdɑu̯.ðaz/

Adjective

*halbadaudaz

halfdead

Inflection

Declension of *halbadaudaz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*halbadaudaz	*halbadaudai	*halbadaudō	*halbadaudôz	*halbadaudą, -atō	*halbadaudō
Accusative	*halbadaudanǭ	*halbadaudanz	*halbadaudǭ	*halbadaudōz	*halbadaudą, -atō	*halbadaudō
Genitive	*halbadaudas, -is	*halbadaudaizǫ̂	*halbadaudaizōz	*halbadaudaizǫ̂	*halbadaudas, -is	*halbadaudaizǫ̂
Dative	*halbadaudammai	*halbadaudaimaz	*halbadaudaizōi	*halbadaudaimaz	*halbadaudammai	*halbadaudaimaz
Instrumental	*halbadaudanō	*halbadaudaimiz	*halbadaudaizō	*halbadaudaimiz	*halbadaudanō	*halbadaudaimiz

Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*halbadaudô	*halbadaudaniz	*halbadaudǭ	*halbadaudōniz	*halbadaudô	*halbadaudōnō
Accusative	*halbadaudanų	*halbadaudanunz	*halbadaudōnų	*halbadaudōnunz	*halbadaudô	*halbadaudōnō
Genitive	*halbadaudiniz	*halbadaudanǫ̂	*halbadaudōniz	*halbadaudōnǫ̂	*halbadaudiniz	*halbadaudanǫ̂
Dative	*halbadaudini	*halbadaudammaz	*halbadaudōni	*halbadaudōmaz	*halbadaudini	*halbadaudammaz
Instrumental	*halbadaudinē	*halbadaudammiz	*halbadaudōnē	*halbadaudōmiz	*halbadaudinē	*halbadaudammiz

Descendants

Old English: healfdēad
- Middle English: halfdede
  - English: halfdead
Old Frisian: *halfdād
- West Frisian: healdea
Old Saxon: *halfdōd
- Middle Low German: halfdôt
  - Low German: halvdood
Dutch: halfdood
Old High German: halbtōt
- Middle High German: halptōt
  - German: halbtot
Old Norse: hálfdauðr
- Danish: halvdød
- Icelandic: hálfdauður
- Norwegian: halvdød
- Swedish: halvdöd

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