Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fardiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

A ti-stem derived from *faraną (“to go, travel”), representing Pre-Germanic *portís.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑr.ðiz/

Noun

*fardiz f

a journey, voyage

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *fardiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*fardiz	*fardīz
vocative	*fardi	*fardīz
accusative	*fardį	*fardinz
genitive	*fardīz	*fardijǫ̂
dative	*fardī	*fardimaz
instrumental	*fardī	*fardimiz

Descendants

Old English: ferd, feord, fierd, fyrd
- Middle English: ferd, verd, færd, værde, varde
  - English: ferd
  - Scots: ferd, fard, faird
- → English: fyrd
Old Frisian: ferd
Old Saxon: fard
- Middle Low German: vart
  - → Danish: fart
    - → Icelandic: fart
    - → Faroese: fart
  - → Swedish: fart
Old Dutch: farth, fard
- Middle Dutch: vart, vaert
  - Dutch: vaart
  - → West Frisian: feart
  - → Walloon: vårt
Old High German: fart, vart
- Middle High German: fart
  - German: Fahrt, Fährte
    - Saterland Frisian: Foart
    - → Danish: fært
  - Luxembourgish: Faart
Old Norse: ferð
- Icelandic: ferð
- Faroese: ferð
- Norwegian: ferd
- Old Swedish: færþ
  - Swedish: färd
- Old Danish: færth
  - Danish: færd
- Westrobothnian: fäl

References

Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill
“fart”, “færd”, “fært” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

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