< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bibjaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyH- (“to fear, to be afraid”). Compare Lithuanian bijóti (“to be afraid”), Sanskrit भयते (bhayate), बिभेति (bibheti, “he fears, dreads”), भय (bhaya, “fear”), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Old Church Slavonic боꙗти сѧ (bojati sę), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbiβ.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *bibjaną (weak class 3 in -ja-)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bibjō | *bibjaų | — | — | — |
| 2nd singular | *bibaisi | *bibjais | *bibai | — | — |
| 3rd singular | *bibaiþi | *bibjai | *bibjaþau | — | — |
| 1st dual | *bibjōs | *bibjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bibjaþiz | *bibjaiþiz | *bibjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bibjamaz | *bibjaim | — | — | — |
| 2nd plural | *bibaiþ | *bibjaiþ | *bibaiþ | — | — |
| 3rd plural | *bibjanþi | *bibjain | *bibjanþau | — | — |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bibdǭ | *bibdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bibdēz | *bibdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bibdē | *bibdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *bibdēdū | *bibdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *bibdēdudiz | *bibdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *bibdēdum | *bibdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *bibdēdud | *bibdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *bibdēdun | *bibdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bibjandz | *bibdaz | |||
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