< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/aukaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwg-e-ti, from *h₂ewg- (“to increase”). Cognate with Latin augeō (“I augment”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *aukaną (strong class 7)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *aukō | *aukaų | — | *aukai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *aukizi | *aukaiz | *auk | *aukazai | *aukaizau |
| 3rd singular | *aukidi | *aukai | *aukadau | *aukadai | *aukaidau |
| 1st dual | *aukōz | *aukaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *aukadiz | *aukaidiz | *aukadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *aukamaz | *aukaim | — | *aukandai | *aukaindau |
| 2nd plural | *aukid | *aukaid | *aukid | *aukandai | *aukaindau |
| 3rd plural | *aukandi | *aukain | *aukandau | *aukandai | *aukaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *eauk | *eaukį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *eauht | *eaukīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *eauk | *eaukī | |||
| 1st dual | *eaukū | *eaukīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *eaukudiz | *eaukīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *eaukum | *eaukīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *eaukud | *eaukīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *eaukun | *eaukīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *aukandz | *aukanaz | |||
Related terms
- *auk
- *aukōną
- *aukijaną
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*aukan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 42
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