< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-atjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *-dyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek -άζω (-ázō).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑt.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*-atjaną

  1. Creates intensive verbs.

Inflection

Judging from the inflection of this suffix in Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 (kaupastēdun) and 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌹 (kaupastēdi), the past lacked the suffix -i- and was therefore inflected like a j-present.

Conjugation of *-atjaną (weak class 1 j-present)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *-atjō*-atjaų—*-atjai*?
2nd singular *-atisi*-atjais*-ati*-atjasai*-atjaisau
3rd singular *-atiþi*-atjai*-atjaþau*-atjaþai*-atjaiþau
1st dual *-atjōs*-atjaiw———
2nd dual *-atjaþiz*-atjaiþiz*-atjaþiz——
1st plural *-atjamaz*-atjaim—*-atjanþai*-atjainþau
2nd plural *-atiþ*-atjaiþ*-atiþ*-atjanþai*-atjainþau
3rd plural *-atjanþi*-atjain*-atjanþau*-atjanþai*-atjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *-astǭ*-astēdį̄
2nd singular *-astēz*-astēdīz
3rd singular *-astē*-astēdī
1st dual *-astēdū*-astēdīw
2nd dual *-astēdudiz*-astēdīdiz
1st plural *-astēdum*-astēdīm
2nd plural *-astēdud*-astēdīd
3rd plural *-astēdun*-astēdīn
present past
participles *-atjandz*-astaz

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Germanic_words_suffixed_with_*-atjan%C4%85' title='Category:Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-atjaną'>Proto-Germanic words suffixed with *-atjaną</a>

Descendants
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