< Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic

Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/orja

This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Finnic

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Permic *orja, for which two different Proto-Indo-European etymologies have been proposed. Cognates include Erzya уре (ure), Moksha уре (ure), possibly Proto-Samic *oarjē (“south”).

Noun

*orja

  1. slave
  2. servant

Descendants
  • Estonian: ori
  • Finnish: orja
  • Ingrian: orja
  • Karelian orja
  • Livvi: orja
  • Livonian: vȱŗa (“holder for a shingles burnt for lighting”)
  • Veps: orj
  • Votic: orja (“servant”)

References
  • ori in Metsmägi, Iris; Sedrik, Meeli; Soosaar, Sven-Erik (2012), Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat, Tallinn: Eesti Keele Instituut, →ISBN
  • Itkonen, Erkki; Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000) Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
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