< Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic

Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brātus

This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥H-tu, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to express approval; praise”).[1] Cognate with Latin gratus.

Noun

*brātus m [1]

  1. judgement

Declension
Masculine/feminine u-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *brātus *brātū *brātowes
vocative *brātu *brātū *brātūs
accusative *brātum *brātū *brātūs
genitive *brātous *brātous *brātowom
dative *brātou *brātubom *brātubos
instrumental *brātū *brātubim *brātubis

Descendants
  • Brythonic:
    • Middle Breton: breut
      • Breton: breud
    • Cornish: bres
    • Old Welsh: braut
      • Middle Welsh: brawd, brodiau (plural)
  • Gaulish: bratou (dative)
  • Goidelic:
    • Old Irish: bráth[2]

References
  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*brātu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 74/75
  2. C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “bráth”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
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