Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/dū́ˀmas

This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, with accent retraction due to Hirt's law.

Noun

*dū́ˀmas m [1][2]

smoke

Inflection

Fixed accent.

Declension of *dū́ˀmas (o-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*dū́ˀmas	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmai
Accusative	*dū́ˀmun	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmuns
Genitive	*dū́ˀmā	*dū́ˀmauš	*dū́ˀmun
Locative	*dū́ˀmai	*dū́ˀmauš	*dū́ˀmaišu
Dative	*dū́ˀmōi	*dū́ˀmamō	*dū́ˀmamas
Instrumental	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmamō	*dū́ˀmamiš
Vocative	*dū́ˀme	*dū́ˀmōˀ	*dū́ˀmai

Descendants

Latvian: dūmi (plural)
Lithuanian: dū́mas
Slavic: *dỳmъ (see there for further descendants)

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “*dúʔmos”
Derksen, Rick (2015), “dūmai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145: “*dúʔmos”

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[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*dỳmъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 132: “*dúʔmos”

[2] Derksen, Rick (2015), “dūmai”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 145: “*dúʔmos”