Reconstruction:Latin/cinque

This Latin entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Latin

Etymology

By dissimilation from Latin quīnque, from Proto‐Indo‐European *pénkʷe. The same dissimilation affected quīnquāgintā > *cīnquāgintā (“fifty”), but not quīndecim (“fifteen”), quīntus (“fifth”) or quīngentī (“five hundred”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈkiːn.kʷe/, [ˈkiːŋ.kᶣɛ]

(Vulgar) IPA^(key): /ˈkiːn.kʷe/, [ˈkʲin.kʷe]

Numeral

*cīnque

five

Related terms

*cīnquāgintā

Descendants

Aromanian: tsintsi
Corsican: cinque, cinqui
Dalmatian: cenc, čenc
Emilian: zénc
Franco-Provençal: cinq
Friulian: cinc
Istriot: sinque
Istro-Romanian: ćinć
Italian: cinque
Ladin: cinch
Ligurian: çinque
Lombard: cinch
Megleno-Romanian: ţinţi
Navarro-Aragonese: cinco
- Aragonese: zinco, cinco
Neapolitan: cinquè, cinche
Old French: cinc
- Middle French: cinq
  - French: cinq (see there for further descendants)
- Gallo: sinq, sin
- Norman: chînq (Jersey), chinq (Guernsey, continental), chin (continental)
- Walloon: cénk
Old Leonese:
- Asturian: cinco, cincu
- Leonese: cincu
- Mirandese: cinco
Old Portuguese: cinco, cinque
- Galician: cinco
- Portuguese: cinco (see there for further descendants)
Old Occitan: cinc
- Occitan: cinc
- Old Catalan:
  - Catalan: cinc
Old Spanish:
- Extremaduran: cincu
- Ladino: sinko
- Spanish: cinco
  - Chavacano: singko, singku
  - Palenquero: cinco
Piedmontese: sinc
Romagnol: zéncv
Romanian: cinci
Romansch: tschintg, tschentg
Sabir: cinque
Sardinian: chimbe
Sicilian: cincu
Venetian: sinque, zsinque

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