Pleias

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλειάδες (Pleiádes).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpleː.i.as/, [ˈpɫeː.i.as]
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpleː.jas/, [ˈpɫeː.jas]

Noun

Plēias f (genitive Plēiadis); third declension

  1. a Pleiad, one of the Seven Sisters
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.668:
      Nec superum rector mala tanta Phoronidos ultra ferre potest natumque vocat, quem lucida partu Pleias enixa est letoque det imperat Argum.
      Now the king of the gods can no longer stand Phoronis’s great sufferings, and he calls his son, born of the shining Pleiad, and orders him to kill Argus.
  2. (plural) the Pleiades (constellation)
  3. (transferred sense, poetic) a storm, rain
    • c. 90 CE, Valerius Flaccius, Argonautica 2.405:
      Modo saeva quierunt aequora. Sic portus fugeret ratis, aspera si te Plias in adversae tenuisset litore Thraces.

Inflection

Third declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative Plēias Plēiadēs
Genitive Plēiadis Plēiadum
Dative Plēiadī Plēiadibus
Accusative Plēiadem Plēiadēs
Ablative Plēiade Plēiadibus
Vocative Plēias Plēiadēs

References

  • Pleias in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Pleias in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Pleias in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Pleias in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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