Parfüm

See also: parfum, Parfum, and parfüm

German

Alternative forms
  • Parfum (reflecting the pronunciation with a nasal vowel)

Etymology

Borrowed from French parfum, ultimately from Latin per (“through”) + fumum (“fume, smoke”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /parˈfyːm/, /paːˈfyːm/ (standard)
  • Audio(file)
  • IPA(key): /parˈfœ̃ː/, /paˈfœŋ/ (especially in areas with historical French presence)
  • IPA(key): /parˈfʏm/, /paːˈfʏm/

Noun

Parfüm n (genitive Parfüms, plural Parfüms or Parfüme)

  1. perfume (generally only in the sense of “odorous substance”, not “pleasant smell”)

Usage notes
  • The plural Parfüms is more common, but Parfüme is equally acceptable.

Declension
Declension of Parfüm
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein das Parfüm die Parfüms
genitive eines des Parfüms der Parfüms
dative einem dem Parfüm den Parfüms
accusative ein das Parfüm die Parfüms
Declension of Parfüm
singular plural
indef. def. noun def. noun
nominative ein das Parfüm die Parfüme
genitive eines des Parfüms der Parfüme
dative einem dem Parfüm den Parfümen
accusative ein das Parfüm die Parfüme

Further reading
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.