Martin
English
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). Furthermore, the name Mārs is likely to have been brought into Latin from elsewhere, likely the Etruscan Maris that was their name for the same deity.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈmɑː.tɪn/
- (US, weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /ˈmɑɹ.tn̩/
- Hyphenation: Mar‧tin
- Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tɪn
- Homophone: marten (in some accents)
Proper noun
Martin
- A male given name originally given in honor of a fourth century soldier-saint.
- 1591, William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, (please specify the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals)]::Scene 2:
- Expect Saint Martin's summer, halcyon days, / Since I have entered into these wars.
- 1767 Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, Book IV ( Slawkenbergius's Tale ):
- Luther was not born in the year 1483, but in 84; and not on the 22nd day of October, but on the 10th of November, the eve of Martinmas day, from whence he had the name of Martin. - - - Now you see, brother Toby, he would say, looking up, "that christian names are not such indifferent things;" - Had Luther here been called by any other name but Martin, he would have been damned to all eternity - Not that I look upon Martin, he would add, as a good name - far from it - 'tis something better than a neutral, and but a little - yet little as it is, you see it was of some service to him.
- 1933 Eleanor Farjeon, Over the Garden Wall, Faber and Faber, page 90 ("Boys' Names")
- What splendid names for boys there are! / There's Carol like a rolling car, / And Martin like a flying bird,/
- 2006 Kate Atkinson, One Good Turn, Black Swan(2007), →ISBN, page 81:
- Martin was pretty dull as names went but 'Alex Blake' had a certain dash to it. His publishers hadn't considered Martin's own name to be 'punchy' enough.
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- A patronymic surname.
- An surname for someone who lived near a mere.
- A small city in and the county seat of Bennett County, South Dakota, USA.
Translations
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Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Martin is the 20th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 702,625 individuals. Martin is most common among White (74.8%) and Black/African American (15.8%) individuals.
Cebuano
Czech
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmarcɪn]
Danish
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Estonian
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Faroese
Usage notes
Patronymics
- son of Martin: Martinsson
- daughter of Martin: Martinsdóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Martin |
Accusative | Martin |
Dative | Martini |
Genitive | Martins |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), from Mars + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʁ.tɛ̃/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Martin m
- A male given name, equivalent to English Martin. Feminine form: Martine.
- A patronymic surname.
German
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maʁtɪn/
Audio (file)
Norwegian
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix). First recorded in Norway ca. 1200.
Usage notes
- The most common given name of men born in Norway in the 1990s.
Related terms
Old French
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmartin/
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Martin m (genitive Martina, nominative plural Martinovia) declension pattern chlap
- A male given name, equivalent to English Martin.
Declension
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin Mārtīnus (“of or like Mars” or “little Mars”), Mārs, Mārtis + -īnus (diminutive suffix).
Related terms
- (male given names) Mårten
- (female given names) Martina
- (surnames) Martinsson, Mårtensson
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 72 420 males with the given name Martin living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.