Jerusalem

English

Etymology

From Late Latin Ierusalem, Hierusalem, from Latin Hierosolyma, from Ancient Greek Ἰερουσαλήμ (Ierousalḗm), from Biblical Hebrew יְרוּשָׁלַיִם (Yərūšālayim), from a Western Semitic form attested in Ancient Egyptian as

(ꜣwšꜣmm), a compound of Semitic *uru (house, town) and *salim, which meant either "peace" or "Shalim", Canaanite goddess of twilight.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: jə-ro͞o'sə-ləm, jə-ro͞o'zə-ləm, IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈɹuːsələm/, /d͡ʒəˈɹuːzələm/

Proper noun

Jerusalem (plural Jerusalems)

  1. The capital of Israel.
  2. The city located on in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea which is holy to Judaism (Temple of Solomon and the capital of the ancient kingdoms of Israel and Judea), Christianity (Christ’s crucifixion and resurrection), and Islam (Muhammad’s ascension to heaven).

Synonyms

  • al-Quds (chiefly in Islamic or Arabic contexts)
  • Hierosolyma (chiefly in reference to the ancient Roman or Crusader era city)

Meronyms

Derived terms

Translations


Catalan

Proper noun

Jerusalem

  1. Jerusalem

Danish

Proper noun

Jerusalem

  1. Jerusalem

Finnish

Proper noun

Jerusalem

  1. Jerusalem

Declension

Inflection of Jerusalem (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative Jerusalem
genitive Jerusalemin
partitive Jerusalemia
illative Jerusalemiin
singular plural
nominative Jerusalem
accusative nom. Jerusalem
gen. Jerusalemin
genitive Jerusalemin
partitive Jerusalemia
inessive Jerusalemissa
elative Jerusalemista
illative Jerusalemiin
adessive Jerusalemilla
ablative Jerusalemilta
allative Jerusalemille
essive Jerusalemina
translative Jerusalemiksi
instructive
abessive Jerusalemitta
comitative

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeˈʀuːzalɛm/

Proper noun

Jerusalem n (genitive Jerusalems)

  1. Jerusalem

Portuguese

Proper noun

Jerusalem f

  1. Obsolete spelling of Jerusalém

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jɛ²rʉːsaˌlɛm/

Proper noun

Jerusalem n (genitive Jerusalems)

  1. Jerusalem

See also

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