-ոջ

See also: ք

Armenian

Etymology

From Old Armenian -ոջ (-oǰ).

Pronunciation

  • (Eastern Armenian, normative) IPA(key): [od͡ʒ], (colloquial) IPA(key): [ot͡ʃʰ]

Suffix

-ոջ (-oǰ)

  1. singular dative case ending of -declension nouns
    ընկերոջənkeroǰdative singular of ընկեր (ənker)
    քրոջkʿroǰdative singular of քույր (kʿuyr)

References

  • Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 25–26

Old Armenian

Etymology

Composed of the stem vowel -ո- (-o-) and the Proto-Indo-European postposition *-dʰy(V) or *-gʰ followed by a front vowel. Compare Ancient Greek -θι (-thi) in οὐρανό-θι (ouranó-thi, in heaven).

Ačaṙean connects with () in գեղջ (gełǰ) and calls it an “augmentative genitive-dative marker”.

Suffix

-ոջ (-oǰ)

  1. singular dative/locative, sometimes genitive case ending in some words
    միոջmioǰgenitive/dative/locative singular of մի (mi)
    մայրւոջmayrwoǰdative/locative singular of մայրի (mayri)
    տեղւոջtełwoǰdative/ablative/locative singular of տեղի (tełi)
    այգւոջaygwoǰdative/locative singular of այգի (aygi)
    կնոջknoǰgenitive/dative/locative singular of կին (kin)

Descendants

References

  • Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian (pdf), Zagreb, page 19
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 104
  • Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1944), “Haykakankʿ A [Armeniaca I]”, in Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the Armenian SSR: Social Sciences (in Armenian), volume 5, page 29
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “Haykakankʿ (Armeniaca)”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 628a
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