-шок

Russian

Etymology

Rebracketed from the suffix -о́к (-ók) added to diminutives whose roots end in х or ш.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʂok]

Suffix

-шо́к • (-šók)

  1. Suffix added to normally masculine nouns to form diminutives, sometimes with a further change in meaning.
    ‎гре́бень (grébenʹ, “comb, crest”) + ‎-шо́к (-šók) → ‎гребешо́к (grebešók, “small comb, small crest; scallop”)
    ‎ко́рень (kórenʹ, “root”) + ‎-шо́к (-šók) → ‎корешо́к (korešók, “rootlet; spine (of a book); counterfoil”)
    ‎реме́нь (reménʹ, “strap”) + ‎-шо́к (-šók) → ‎ремешо́к (remešók, “small strap, thong”)
    ‎че́рен (čéren, “handle, stalk”) + ‎-шо́к (-šók) → ‎черешо́к (čerešók, “handle, stalk”)

Declension
Declension of -шок (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-b reduc) 
singular plural
nominative -шо́к
-šók		 -шки́
-škí
genitive -шка́
-šká		 -шко́в
-škóv
dative -шку́
-škú		 -шка́м
-škám
accusative animate

inanimate		 -шка́
-šká		 -шко́в
-škóv
-шо́к
-šók		 -шки́
-škí
instrumental -шко́м
-škóm		 -шка́ми
-škámi
prepositional -шке́
-šké		 -шка́х
-škáx

Usage notes
  • The diminutive suffix is always stressed and reducible, like the suffix -о́к (-ók) from which it is derived.
  • The suffix replaces the final consonant of the root, which is usually н or нь; compare also горшо́к (goršók, “pot, flowerpot”), originally a diminutive of Proto-Slavic *gornъ (“pot, flowerpot”).

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -шок'>Russian words suffixed with -шок</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.