-чатый

Russian

Etymology

Extracted by rebracketing of words such as хлопча́тый (xlopčátyj) (from хло́пок (xlópok) + -а́тый (-átyj)), where -ч- (< -к- with palatalisation) is part of the stem.

Pronunciation

  • -чатый: IPA(key): [t͡ɕɪtɨj]
  • -ча́тый: IPA(key): [ˈt͡ɕatɨj]

Suffix

-чатый or -ча́тый (-čatyj or -čátyj)

  1. adjective-forming suffix, added to nouns, indicating having the characteristic of that noun; sometimes a relational adjective is formed instead
    взрыв (vzryv, explosion) + -чатый (-čatyj)взры́вчатый (vzrývčatyj, explosive)
    узо́р (uzór, pattern) + -чатый (-čatyj)узо́рчатый (uzórčatyj, patterned)
    пила́ (pilá, saw) + -чатый (-čatyj)пи́льчатый (pílʹčatyj, serrated)
    бревно́ (brevnó, log) + -чатый (-čatyj)бреве́нчатый (brevénčatyj, timbered, made of logs)

Usage notes

Note the following properties:

  • The stress is usually drawn onto the preceding syllable.
  • A preceding -л- is palatalized to -ль-; all other letters are depalatalized.
  • Some preceding occurrences of -е- that gain the stress become -ё-, but others remain -е-, without apparent pattern.

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -чатый'>Russian words suffixed with -чатый</a>
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