-пять
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pęti (first singular *рьnǫ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpʲætʲ]
Combining form
-пя́ть • (-pjátʹ) pf (imperfective -пина́ть)
- Combining form used to form perfective verbs with the approximate meaning "to crucify". Secondarily derived verbs often have the meaning "to kick".
Conjugation
Conjugation of -пя́ть (class 14b perfective transitive)
| perfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -пя́ть -pjátʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | -пя́вший -pjávšij |
| passive | — | -пя́тый -pjátyj |
| adverbial | — | -пя́в -pjáv, -пя́вши -pjávši |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular (я) | — | -пну́ -pnú |
| 2nd singular (ты) | — | -пнёшь -pnjóšʹ |
| 3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | -пнёт -pnjót |
| 1st plural (мы) | — | -пнём -pnjóm |
| 2nd plural (вы) | — | -пнёте -pnjóte |
| 3rd plural (они́) | — | -пну́т -pnút |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| -пни́ -pní | -пни́те -pníte | |
| past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
| masculine (я/ты/он) | -пя́л -pjál | -пя́ли -pjáli |
| feminine (я/ты/она́) | -пя́ла -pjála | |
| neuter (оно́) | -пя́ло -pjálo | |
Derived terms
imperfective
- пина́ть (pinátʹ)
- пина́ться (pinátʹsja)
- запина́ться (zapinátʹsja)
- (no equivalent)
- (no equivalent)
- пропина́ть (propinátʹ)
- распина́ть (raspinátʹ)
- распина́ться (raspinátʹsja)
perfective
- пнуть (pnutʹ)
- (no equivalent)
- запну́ться (zapnútʹsja)
- напну́ться (napnútʹsja)
- попина́ть (popinátʹ)
- пропя́ть (propjátʹ), пропну́ть (propnútʹ)
- распя́ть (raspjátʹ)
- (no equivalent)
Related terms
- распя́тие (raspjátije)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “распять”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
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