-евик

Russian

Etymology

Originally from -ик (-ik) added to adjectives ending in -евый (-evyj) or -ево́й (-evój); later extracted out as its own suffix.

Pronunciation
  • -евик: IPA(key): [ʲɪvʲɪk]
  • -еви́к: IPA(key): [ʲɪˈvʲik]

Suffix

-евик or -еви́к • (-evik or -evík) m inan or m anim

  1. Alternative form of -овик (-ovik) (used after palatalized or formerly palatalized consonants)
    ‎бо́льше (bólʹše, “bigger”) + ‎-еви́к (-evík) → ‎большеви́к (bolʹševík, “Bolshevik”, literally “someone in the majority”)
    ‎борщ (boršč, “(originally) hogweed”) + ‎-еви́к (-evík) → ‎борщеви́к (borščevík, “hogweed”)
    ‎змея́ (zmejá, “snake”) + ‎-еви́к (-evík) → ‎змееви́к (zmejevík, “serpentine”) (geology)

Usage notes
  • For many, perhaps most, nouns ending in -евик (-evik), the base noun has a corresponding relational adjective in -евый (-evyj) or

-ево́й (-evój), in which case an analysis of the noun as formed from the relational adjective + -ик (-ik) is still possible, and in same cases preferred.

  • As with -ик (-ik), the suffix may be stressed, in which case it is in accent pattern b (always ending-stressed).

Declension
Declension of -евик, -еви́к (bian masc-form velar-stem accent-a/b) 
singular plural
nominative -евик, -еви́к
-evik, -evík		 -евики, -евики́
-eviki, -evikí
genitive -евика, -евика́
-evika, -eviká		 -евиков, -евико́в
-evikov, -evikóv
dative -евику, -евику́
-eviku, -evikú		 -евикам, -евика́м
-evikam, -evikám
accusative animate

inanimate		 -евика, -евика́
-evika, -eviká		 -евиков, -евико́в
-evikov, -evikóv
-евик, -еви́к
-evik, -evík		 -евики, -евики́
-eviki, -evikí
instrumental -евиком, -евико́м
-evikom, -evikóm		 -евиками, -евика́ми
-evikami, -evikámi
prepositional -евике, -евике́
-evike, -eviké		 -евиках, -евика́х
-evikax, -evikáx

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -евик'>Russian words suffixed with -евик</a>
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