-альный

Russian

Pronunciation

  • -альный: IPA(key): [əlʲnɨj]
  • -а́льный: IPA(key): [ˈalʲnɨj]

Suffix

-альный or -а́льный (-alʹnyj or -álʹnyj)

  1. Used to form adjectives from verbs, especially those in -ать (-atʹ).
    игра́ть (igrátʹ, to play) + -а́льный (-álʹnyj)игра́льный (igrálʹnyj, (relational) playing)
    приста́ть (pristátʹ, to adhere) + -альный (-alʹnyj)при́стальный (prístalʹnyj, intent, rapt)

Usage notes

Many, perhaps most, adjectives ending in -альный are not formed from verbs but rather are formed by adding the extremely common ending -ный (-nyj) to a borrowed (usually French, German or English) adjective ending in -al, -el or -ell, e.g. вертика́льный (vertikálʹnyj, vertical), from German vertikal or directly from French vertical, and similarly актуа́льный (aktuálʹnyj, current, timely), from German aktuell or directly from French actuel.

Declension

Derived terms

<a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Russian_words_suffixed_with_-%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9' title='Category:Russian words suffixed with -альный'>Russian words suffixed with -альный</a>
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.