-tama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-ttadak. Cognate with Finnish -ttaa.
Suffix
-tama (da-infinitive -tada)
- Forms causative verbs. It can be translated as "to cause to" or "to make". This usually transforms an intransitive verb into a transitive one.
- Forms various verbs from nouns
Inflection
Inflection of -tama (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -tan | ei -ta | 1st sing. | olen -tanud | ei ole -tanud pole -tanud |
| 2nd sing. | -tad | 2nd sing. | oled -tanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -tab | 3rd sing. | on -tanud | ||
| 1st plur. | -tame | 1st plur. | oleme -tanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -tate | 2nd plur. | olete -tanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -tavad | 3rd plur. | on -tanud | ||
| passive | -tatakse | ei -tata | passive | on -tatud | ei ole -tatud pole -tatud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -tasin | ei -tanud | 1st sing. | olin -tanud | ei olnud -tanud polnud -tanud |
| 2nd sing. | -tasid | 2nd sing. | olid -tanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -tas | 3rd sing. | oli -tanud | ||
| 1st plur. | -tasime | 1st plur. | olime -tanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -tasite | 2nd plur. | olite -tanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -tasid | 3rd plur. | oli -tanud | ||
| passive | -tati | ei -tatud | passive | oli -tatud | ei olnud -tatud polnud -tatud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -taksin | ei -taks | 1st sing. | oleksin -tanud | ei oleks -tanud poleks -tanud |
| 2nd sing. | -taksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid -tanud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -taks | 3rd sing. | oleks -tanud | ||
| 1st plur. | -taksime | 1st plur. | oleksime -tanud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -taksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite -tanud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -taksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid -tanud | ||
| passive | -tataks | ei -tataks | passive | oleks -tatud | ei oleks -tatud poleks -tatud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | -ta | ära -ta | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | -tagu | ärgu -tagu | 3rd sing. | olgu -tanud | ärgu olgu -tanud |
| 1st plur. | -tagem | ärgem -tagem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | -tage | ärge -tage | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | -tagu | ärgu -tagu | 3rd plur. | olgu -tanud | ärgu olgu -tanud |
| passive | -tatagu | ärgu -tatagu | passive | olgu -tatud | ärgu olgu -tatud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | -tavat | ei -tavat | active | olevat -tanud | ei olevat -tanud polevat -tanud |
| passive | -tatavat | ei -tatavat | passive | olevat -tatud | ei olevat -tatud polevat -tatud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | -tada | ||||||
| nominative | -tama | -tatama | des-form | -tades | |||||
| inessive | -tamas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | -tamast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | -tamaks | — | present | -tav | -tatav | ||||
| abessive | -tamata | — | past | -tanud | -tatud | ||||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-tama' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -tama'>Estonian words suffixed with -tama</a>
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