-skodik

See also: -sködik

Hungarian

Etymology

-s (“adjective-forming suffix”) + -kodik (“verb-forming suffix”)[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ʃkodik]

Suffix

-skodik

  1. (verb-forming suffix) Appended to a noun or an adjective to create an intransitive verb to express that someone behaves or acts like the base word. The verbs often have a pejorative meaning.
    rab (“captive”) → raboskodik (“to live in captivity”)
    hatalom (“power”) → hatalmaskodik (“to domineer”)

Conjugation
conjugation of -skodik
Infinitive -skodni
Past participle -skodott
Present participle -skodó
Future participle -
Adverbial participle -skodva
Potential -skodhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite -skodok -skodsz -skodik -skodunk -skodtok -skodnak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite -skodtam -skodtál -skodott -skodtunk -skodtatok -skodtak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite -skodnék -skodnál -skodna -skodnánk -skodnátok -skodnának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite -skodjak -skodj
or
-skodjál		 -skodjon -skodjunk -skodjatok -skodjanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive -skodnom -skodnod -skodnia -skodnunk -skodnotok -skodniuk

Usage notes
  • (verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -skodik is added to back vowel words
    -skedik is added to unrounded front vowel words
    -sködik is added to rounded front vowel words
    -oskodik is added to some back vowel words

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-skodik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -skodik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -skodik</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.