-lema
See also: lema
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-eldak.
Suffix
-lema (da-infinitive -leda)
- Derives verbs, sometimes causing changes in the stem.
Inflection
Inflection of -lema (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -len | ei -le | 1st sing. | olen -lenud | ei ole -lenud pole -lenud |
| 2nd sing. | -led | 2nd sing. | oled -lenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -leb | 3rd sing. | on -lenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -leme | 1st plur. | oleme -lenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -lete | 2nd plur. | olete -lenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -levad | 3rd plur. | on -lenud | ||
| passive | -letakse | ei -leta | passive | on -letud | ei ole -letud pole -letud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -lesin | ei -lenud | 1st sing. | olin -lenud | ei olnud -lenud polnud -lenud |
| 2nd sing. | -lesid | 2nd sing. | olid -lenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -les | 3rd sing. | oli -lenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -lesime | 1st plur. | olime -lenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -lesite | 2nd plur. | olite -lenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -lesid | 3rd plur. | oli -lenud | ||
| passive | -leti | ei -letud | passive | oli -letud | ei olnud -letud polnud -letud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | -leksin | ei -leks | 1st sing. | oleksin -lenud | ei oleks -lenud poleks -lenud |
| 2nd sing. | -leksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid -lenud | ||
| 3rd sing. | -leks | 3rd sing. | oleks -lenud | ||
| 1st plur. | -leksime | 1st plur. | oleksime -lenud | ||
| 2nd plur. | -leksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite -lenud | ||
| 3rd plur. | -leksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid -lenud | ||
| passive | -letaks | ei -letaks | passive | oleks -letud | ei oleks -letud poleks -letud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | -le | ära -le | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | -legu | ärgu -legu | 3rd sing. | olgu -lenud | ärgu olgu -lenud |
| 1st plur. | -legem | ärgem -legem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | -lege | ärge -lege | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | -legu | ärgu -legu | 3rd plur. | olgu -lenud | ärgu olgu -lenud |
| passive | -letagu | ärgu -letagu | passive | olgu -letud | ärgu olgu -letud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | -levat | ei -levat | active | olevat -lenud | ei olevat -lenud polevat -lenud |
| passive | -letavat | ei -letavat | passive | olevat -letud | ei olevat -letud polevat -letud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | -leda | ||||||
| nominative | -lema | -letama | des-form | -ledes | |||||
| inessive | -lemas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | -lemast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | -lemaks | — | present | -lev | -letav | ||||
| abessive | -lemata | — | past | -lenud | -letud | ||||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Estonian_words_suffixed_with_-lema' title='Category:Estonian words suffixed with -lema'>Estonian words suffixed with -lema</a>
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