-esso
See also: esso
Latin
Etymology
Identical in form to the archaic future perfects in -āssō, -āssere, etc., attested contemporary with Ennius, viz. amāssis, levāssō, impetrāssere, and iūdicāssit, respectively of amō, levō, impetrō, and iūdicō.[1][2] Origin cited as not fully explained. Perhaps connected with a kind of prolepsis invoking a counterfactual use of aspect for emphasis.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈes.soː/, [ˈɛs.soː]
Suffix
-essō
Inflection
| Conjugation of -esso (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -essō | -essis | -essit | -essimus | -essitis | -essunt |
| imperfect | -essēbam | -essēbās | -essēbat | -essēbāmus | -essēbātis | -essēbant | |
| future | -essam | -essēs | -esset | -essēmus | -essētis | -essent | |
| perfect | -essīvī | -essīvistī | -essīvit | -essīvimus | -essīvistis | -essīvērunt, -essīvēre | |
| pluperfect | -essīveram | -essīverās | -essīverat | -essīverāmus | -essīverātis | -essīverant | |
| future perfect | -essīverō | -essīveris | -essīverit | -essīverimus | -essīveritis | -essīverint | |
| passive | present | -essor | -esseris, -essere | -essitur | -essimur | -essiminī | -essuntur |
| imperfect | -essēbar | -essēbāris, -essēbāre | -essēbātur | -essēbāmur | -essēbāminī | -essēbantur | |
| future | -essar | -essēris, -essēre | -essētur | -essēmur | -essēminī | -essentur | |
| perfect | -essitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -essitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | -essitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | -essam | -essās | -essat | -essāmus | -essātis | -essant |
| imperfect | -esserem | -esserēs | -esseret | -esserēmus | -esserētis | -esserent | |
| perfect | -essīverim | -essīverīs | -essīverit | -essīverimus | -essīveritis | -essīverint | |
| pluperfect | -essīvissem | -essīvissēs | -essīvisset | -essīvissēmus | -essīvissētis | -essīvissent | |
| passive | present | -essar | -essāris, -essāre | -essātur | -essāmur | -essāminī | -essantur |
| imperfect | -esserer | -esserēris, -esserēre | -esserētur | -esserēmur | -esserēminī | -esserentur | |
| perfect | -essitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | -essitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | -esse | — | — | -essite | — |
| future | — | -essitō | -essitō | — | -essitōte | -essuntō | |
| passive | present | — | -essere | — | — | -essiminī | — |
| future | — | -essitor | -essitor | — | — | -essuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | -essere | -essīvisse | -essitūrus esse | -essī | -essitus esse | -essitum īrī | |
| participles | -essēns | — | -essitūrus | — | -essitus | -essendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| -essere | -essendī | -essendō | -essendum | -essitum | -essitū | ||
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Latin_words_suffixed_with_-esso' title='Category:Latin words suffixed with -esso'>Latin words suffixed with -esso</a>
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