-dozik

Hungarian

Etymology

-d (frequentative suffix) +‎ -z (frequentative suffix) +‎ -ik (emphasizes intransitive nature of the verb).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [dozik]

Suffix

-dozik

  1. (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Added to a stem to form a verb denoting repetitive action.
    ábrándozik (“to daydream”)

Usage notes
  • (frequentative verb-forming suffix) Harmonic variants:
    -dozik is added to back vowel words
    -dezik is added to unrounded front vowel words
    -dözik is added to rounded front vowel words
    -adozik is added to back vowel words
    -edezik is added to unrounded front vowel words

Conjugation
conjugation of -dozik
Infinitive -dozni
Past participle -dozott
Present participle -dozó
Future participle -
Adverbial participle -dozva
Potential -dozhat
1st person sg 2nd person sg informal 3rd person sg,
2nd person sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl informal 3rd person pl,
2nd person pl formal
Indicative mood Present Indefinite -dozom
or
-dozok		 -dozol -dozik -dozunk -doztok -doznak
Definite intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
Past Indefinite -doztam -doztál -dozott -doztunk -doztatok -doztak
Definite -
Conditional mood Present Indefinite -doznék -doznál -dozna -doznánk -doznátok -doznának
Definite -
Subjunctive mood Present Indefinite -dozzak -dozz
or
-dozzál		 -dozzon
or
-dozzék		 -dozzunk -dozzatok -dozzanak
Definite -
Conjugated infinitive -doznom -doznod -doznia -doznunk -doznotok -dozniuk

Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Hungarian_verbs_suffixed_with_-dozik' title='Category:Hungarian verbs suffixed with -dozik'>Hungarian verbs suffixed with -dozik</a>

See also
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References
  1. Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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