苦讀

See also: 苦读

Chinese

		bitter; intensely; miserable bitter; intensely; miserable; painful	to read; to study; comma to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause
trad. (苦讀)		苦	讀
simp. (苦读)		苦	读

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǔdú

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
Min Nan (POJ): khó͘-tho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: kǔdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuudwu
  - IPA ^(key): /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ tu³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-tho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: khóo-tho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qoftok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/

Verb

苦讀

to study hard

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (苦讀):

→ Vietnamese: khổ độc (苦讀)

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