留守
Chinese
leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve |
to guard | ||
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simp. and trad. (留守) |
留 | 守 |
Pronunciation
Verb
留守
- (historical) to act as an emperor during his absence from the capital
- to stay behind to take care of things; to stay behind for garrison or liaison duty (after the main forces have left)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
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留 | 守 |
る Grade: 5 |
す Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Derived terms
Conjugation
Conjugation of "留守する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 留守し | るすし | rusu shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 留守し | るすし | rusu shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 留守する | るすする | rusu suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 留守する | るすする | rusu suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 留守すれ | るすすれ | rusu sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 留守せよ¹ 留守しろ² |
るすせよ¹ るすしろ² |
rusu seyo¹ rusu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 留守される | るすされる | rusu sareru | |
Causative | 留守させる 留守さす |
るすさせる るすさす |
rusu saseru rusu sasu | |
Potential | 留守できる | るすできる | rusu dekiru | |
Volitional | 留守しよう | るすしよう | rusu shiyō | |
Negative | 留守しない | るすしない | rusu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 留守せず | るすせず | rusu sezu | |
Formal | 留守します | るすします | rusu shimasu | |
Perfective | 留守した | るすした | rusu shita | |
Conjunctive | 留守して | るすして | rusu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 留守すれば | るすすれば | rusu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
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