十字架

Chinese

		cross; crucifix	to support; frame; rack to support; frame; rack; framework; measure word for planes, large vehicles, radios, etc.
simp. and trad. (十字架)		十字	架

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shízìjià

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa³, sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa^3-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
Min Bei (KCR): sí-cī-ga̿
Min Dong (BUC): sĕk-cê-gá
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): si̍p-jī-kè / si̍p-lī-kè

(Teochew, Peng'im): zab⁸ ri⁷ gê³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: shízìjià
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytzyhjiah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhzìhjià
  - IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕjä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa³, sap⁶ zi⁶ gaa^3-2
  - Yale: sahp jih ga, sahp jih gá
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sap⁹ dzi⁶ gaa³, sap⁹ dzi⁶ gaa^3-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: seb⁶ ji⁶ ga³, seb⁶ ji⁶ ga²
  - IPA ^(key): /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² käː³³/, /sɐp̚² t͡siː²² käː³³⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-sṳ-ka
  - Hakka Romanization System: siib sii ga
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sib⁶ si⁴ ga⁴
  - IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ ka⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí-cī-ga̿
  - IPA ^(key): /si⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵ ka³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk-cê-gá
  - IPA ^(key): /sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(k-)ɑ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-jī-kè
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-jī-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sibjixkex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴⁻³² ʑi³³⁻²¹ ke²¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-lī-kè
  - Tâi-lô: si̍p-lī-kè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siblixkex
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕip̚⁴⁻³² li³³⁻¹¹ ke¹¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zab⁸ ri⁷ gê³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p jī kè
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² d͡zi¹¹ ke²¹³/

Noun

十字架

cross; crucifix
(colloquial, slang) Rohypnol; flunitrazepam

Synonyms

(cross): 十架 (shíjià)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十字架):

→ Japanese: 十字架 (じゅうじか) (jūjika)
→ Korean: 십자가 (十字架, sipjaga)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
十	字	架
じゅう Grade: 1	じ Grade: 1	か Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) じゅうじか [jùújíká] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝːʑika̠]

Noun

十字架 (hiragana じゅうじか, rōmaji jūjika, historical hiragana じふじか)

the cross, sign of the cross of Christ

Descendants

→ Amis: ciwcika
→ Bunun: ziuzika
→ Rukai: ziwzika
→ Kavalan: ziyuzika
→ Paiwan: ziuzika
→ Tsou: zuuzika
→ Yami: jiojika

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

Korean

Hanja in this term
十	字	架

Noun

十字架 • (sipjaga) (hangeul 십자가)

Hanja form^? of 십자가 (“the cross on which Jesus was crucified”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9