ঠগা

Assamese

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʰɔ.ɡa/

Etymology 1

Assamese verb set
ঠগ (thog)
ঠগা (thoga)
ঠগুৱা (thogua)
ঠগুউৱা (thoguua)

Cognite with Hindustani ٹھگنا‎ / ठगना (ṭhagnā).

Adjective

ঠগা • (thoga)

cheated

Verb

ঠগা • (thoga) (transitive)

to cheat, trick, deceive
Synonyms: ভঁৰা (bhõra), ভাঁৰা (bhãra), চকুত ধূলি মৰা (sokut dhuli mora), চকুত ধূলি মাৰা (sokut dhuli mara), ছল কৰা (sol kora), ফাংবাজী মৰা (phaṅbazi mora), ফাংবাজী মাৰা (phaṅbazi mara), এপাহ মৰা (epah mora), এপাহ মাৰা (epah mara), টেপাই মৰা (tepai mora), টেপাই মাৰা (tepai mara)

Conjugation

impersonal forms of ঠগা

			Affirmative (+)	Negative (-)
Stem			ঠগ thog	নঠগ nothog
Gerund			ঠগা thoga	নঠগা nothoga
Conjugative			ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Infinitive			ঠগিব thogibo	নঠগিব nothogibo
Goal			ঠগিবলৈ thogiboloi	নঠগিবলৈ nothogiboloi
Terminative			ঠগিবলৈকে thogiboloike	নঠগিবলৈকে nothogiboloike
Agentive	frm		ঠগোঁতা thogü̃ta	নঠগোঁতা nothogü̃ta
	inf	♂	ঠগুৰা thogura	নঠগুৰা nothogura
	inf	♀	ঠগুৰী thoguri	নঠগুৰী nothoguri
Converb			ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te
Progressive participle			ঠগোঁতে ঠগোঁতে thogü͂te thogü͂te	নঠগোঁতে নঠগোঁতে nothogü͂te nothogü͂te
Reason			ঠগাত thogat	নঠগাত nothogat
"after"			ঠগিলত thogilot	নঠগিলত nothogilot
Conditional participle			ঠগিলে thogile	নঠগিলে nothogile
Perfect participle			ঠগি thogi	নঠগি nothogi
Habitual participle			ঠগি ঠগি thogi thogi	নঠগি নঠগি nothogi nothogi

Conjugation forms of ঠগা

Person		First person	Second person			Third person
Person		First person	Very faml. & Inferior	Familiar	Honorific
Singular		মই moi	তই toi	তুমি tumi	আপুনি apuni	তেওঁ teü͂
Plural	i	আমি ami	তহঁত tohõt	তোমালোক tümalük	আপোনালোক apünalük	তেওঁলোক teü͂lük
Plural	t	আমি ami	তহঁতে tohõte	তোমালোকে tümalüke	আপোনালোকে apünalüke	তেওঁলোকে teü͂lüke
Present
Imperfective	+	ঠগোঁ thogü͂	ঠগ thogo	ঠগা thoga	ঠগে thoge
Imperfective	-	নঠগোঁ nothogü͂	নঠগ nothogo	নঠগা nothoga	নঠগে nothoge
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছোঁ thogi asü͂	ঠগি আছ thogi aso	ঠগি আছা thogi asa	ঠগি আছে thogi ase
Continuous	-	ঠগি থকা নাই thogi thoka nai
Past
Recent	+	ঠগিছোঁ thogisü͂	ঠগিছ thogiso	ঠগিছা thogisa	ঠগিছে thogise
Recent	-	ঠগা নাই thoga nai
Recent (perfective)	+	ঠগিলোঁ thogilü͂	ঠগিলি thogili	ঠগিলা thogila	ঠগিলে thogile
Recent (perfective)	-	নঠগিলোঁ nothogilü͂	নঠগিলি nothogili	নঠগিলা nothogila	নঠগিলে nothogile
Distant & Habitual	+	ঠগিছিলোঁ thogilü͂	ঠগিছিলি thogili	ঠগিছিলা thogisila	ঠগিছিলে thogisile
Distant & Habitual	-	নঠগিছিলোঁ nothogisilü͂ or ঠগা নাছিলোঁ thoga nasilü͂	নঠগিছিলি nothogisili or ঠগা নাছিলি thoga nasili	নঠগিছিলা nothogisila or ঠগা নাছিলা thoga nasila	নঠগিছিলে nothogisile or ঠগা নাছিলে thoga nasile
Continuous	+	ঠগি আছিলোঁ thogi asilü͂	ঠগি আছিলি thogi asili	ঠগি আছিলা thogi asila	ঠগি আছিলে thogi asile
Continuous	-	ঠগি থকা নাছিলোঁ thogi thoka nasilü͂	ঠগি থকা নাছিলি thogi thoka nasili	ঠগি থকা নাছিলা thogi thoka nasila	ঠগি থকা নাছিলে thogi thoka nasile
Future
Indicative	+	ঠগিম thogim	ঠগিবি thogibi	ঠগিবা thogiba	ঠগিব thogibo
Indicative	-	নঠগিম nothogim	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
Continuous	+	ঠগি থাকিম thogi thakim	ঠগি থাকিবি thogi thakibi	ঠগি থাকিবা thogi thakiba	ঠগি থাকিব thogi thakibo
Continuous	-	ঠগি নেথাকিম thogi nethakim	ঠগি নেথাকিবি thogi nethakibi	ঠগি নেথাকিবা thogi nethakiba	ঠগি নেথাকিব thogi nethakibo
Others
Imperative	+	—	ঠগ thog	ঠগা thoga	ঠগক thogok
Imperative	-	—	নঠগিবি nothogibi	নঠগিবা nothogiba	নঠগিব nothogibo
❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case.
❋ Note 2: Sometimes -হঁক (-hõk) or less commonly -হঁত (-hõt) suffix is used for plural pronouns, like আমি কৰোহঁক (ami korühõk), আপোনালোক আহিলেহঁক (apünalük ahilehõk) etc.
❋ Note 3: For intransitive verbs like যোৱা (züa, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in past tense is less commonly used.
❋ Note 4: Other 3rd person pronouns have the same conjugation. Click here to see other personal pronouns.

Related terms

ঠগন (thogon)
ঠগবাজি (thogbazi)
ঠগামী (thogami)

Etymology 2

কেৰেলা ৰ ঠগা

kerelar thoga

A rehal from Kerala

Noun

ঠগা • (thoga)

rehal, reading stand

Declension

Inflection of ঠগা

	Indefinite forms	Definite forms
		numeral		non-numeral (plural)
		singular	plural	informal
absolutive	ঠগা thoga	ঠগাখন thogakhon	ঠগাকেইখন thogakeikhon	ঠগাবোৰ thogabür	ঠগাবিলাক thogabilak
ergative	ঠগাই thogai	ঠগাখনে thogakhone	ঠগাকেইখনে thogakeikhone	ঠগাবোৰে thogabüre	ঠগাবিলাকে thogabilake
accusative	ঠগাক thogak	ঠগাখনক thogakhonok	ঠগাকেইখনক thogakeikhonok	ঠগাবোৰক thogabürok	ঠগাবিলাকক thogabilakok
genitive	ঠগাৰ thogar	ঠগাখনৰ thogakhonor	ঠগাকেইখনৰ thogakeikhonor	ঠগাবোৰৰ thogabüror	ঠগাবিলাকৰ thogabilakor
dative	ঠগালৈ thogaloi	ঠগাখনলৈ thogakhonoloi	ঠগাকেইখনলৈ thogakeikhonoloi	ঠগাবোৰলৈ thogabüroloi	ঠগাবিলাকলৈ thogabilakoloi
terminative	ঠগালৈকে thogaloike	ঠগাখনলৈকে thogakhonoloike	ঠগাকেইখনলৈকে thogakeikhonoloike	ঠগাবোৰলৈকে thogabüroloike	ঠগাবিলাকলৈকে thogabilakoloike
instrumental	ঠগাৰে thogare	ঠগাখনেৰে thogakhonere	ঠগাকেইখনেৰে thogakeikhonere	ঠগাবোৰেৰে thogabürere	ঠগাবিলাকেৰে thogabilakere
locative	ঠগাত thogat	ঠগাখনত thogakhonot	ঠগাকেইখনত thogakeikhonot	ঠগাবোৰত thogabürot	ঠগাবিলাকত thogabilakot

Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense. No case marking is used for inanimate sense. Dative Note 1: In some dialects -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) is used instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অত (-ot) or -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: In some dialects -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases.

Related terms

ঠগা-বাটি (thoga-bati)
ঠগি (thogi)

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