هم

• IPA^(key): /hum/

• Audio

  (file)

هُمْ • (hum) m pl

(enclitic form ـهُم‎ (-hum) or ـهِم‎ (-him))

1. they (masculine plural subject pronoun)

• IPA^(key): /hum/
• IPA^(key): /him/

ـهُمْ or ـهِمْ • (-hum or -him) m pl

(enclitic form of هُم‎ (hum))

1. them, their (masculine plural bound object pronoun)

From the root ه م م‎ (h-m-m).

• IPA^(key): /ham.ma/

هَمَّ • (hamma) I, non-past يَهُمُّ‎‎ (yahummu)

1. to disquiet, to make uneasy, to distress
2. to grieve
3. to preoccupy, to concern, to affect
4. to be of interest

From the root ه م م‎ (h-m-m).

• IPA^(key): /hamm/

هَمّ • (hamm) m (plural هُمُوم‎ (humūm))

1. verbal noun of هَمَّ (hamma) (form I)
2. anxiety, concern, worry, care
3. sorrow, grief, affliction, distress
4. weight, moment, importance

From the root ه م م‎ (h-m-m).

• IPA^(key): /himm/

هِمّ • (himm) (feminine هِمَّة‎ (himma), masculine plural أَهْمَام‎ (ʾahmām), feminine plural هَمَائِم‎ (hamāʾim) or هِمَّات‎ (himmāt))

1. decrepit, senile

• Wehr, Hans (1979), “هم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

هِمّ • (himm) m (plural أَهْمَام‎ (ʾahmām), feminine هِمَّة‎ (himma))

1. old man

• Freytag, Georg (1837), “هم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 406
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “هم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1442
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “هم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1181
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “هم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
• Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “هم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1355–1356

هم • (humm) pl

1. they

ـهم • (-hum) pl

1. them, their

From Arabic هُمْ‎ (hum)

• IPA^(key): /ˈhumːa/

هُمَّ • (humma) pl

1. they

• IPA^(key): /ˈhum/

ـهُم • (-hum) pl

1. them, their

From Arabic هَمّ‎ (hamm); from the root ه م م‎ (h-m-m); "to be concerned" or "to worry".

• IPA^(key): /ˈhamː/

هَمّ • (hamm) m

(plural هُمُوم‎ ‎(humūm) or أهْمَام‎ ‎(ʼahmām))

1. worry

• ـم‎ (-am) (colloquial)

From Middle Persian hm (ham, “also, same”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (ham(a), “same, together”), from Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”) (compare English same).

• (Iranian Persian, Dari) IPA^(key): [hæm]
• (colloquial) IPA^(key): [æm]

هم • (ham)

1. also, too

   از این کتاب هم خوشم می‌آید.‎

   Az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad. (formal)

   از این کتاب هم خوشم می‌آد.‎

   Az in ketâb am xošam mi-âd. (colloquial)

   I like this book, also.

2. similarly

هم (ham) directly follows the word or phrase it modifies.

از این کتاب هم خوشم می‌آید.‎

Az in ketâb ham xošam mi-âyad.

I like this book, also. (In addition to another book that I like, I like this one.)

من هم از این کتاب خوشم می‌آید.‎

Man ham az in ketâb xošam mi-âyad.

I also like this book. (In addition to someone else who likes this book, I do.)

• Bashkir: һәм (häm, “and”).

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “ham”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 39

ـهُمْ‎ (-hum) pl

1. them, their