كأس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ك ء س (k-ʾ-s), from Proto-Semitic *kaʾs- (“cup, bowl, container”); compare Hebrew כּוֹס (kos).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaʔs/
Audio (file)
Noun
كَأْس • (kaʾs) f (plural كُؤُوس (kuʾūs) or كِئَاس (kiʾās) or كَأْسَات (kaʾsāt) or أَكْوُس (ʾakwus))
Declension
Declension of noun كَأْس (kaʾs)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كَأْس kaʾs |
الْكَأْس al-kaʾs |
كَأْس kaʾs |
| Nominative | كَأْسٌ kaʾsun |
الْكَأْسُ al-kaʾsu |
كَأْسُ kaʾsu |
| Accusative | كَأْسًا kaʾsan |
الْكَأْسَ al-kaʾsa |
كَأْسَ kaʾsa |
| Genitive | كَأْسٍ kaʾsin |
الْكَأْسِ al-kaʾsi |
كَأْسِ kaʾsi |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | كَأْسَيْن kaʾsayn |
الْكَأْسَيْن al-kaʾsayn |
كَأْسَيْ kaʾsay |
| Nominative | كَأْسَانِ kaʾsāni |
الْكَأْسَانِ al-kaʾsāni |
كَأْسَا kaʾsā |
| Accusative | كَأْسَيْنِ kaʾsayni |
الْكَأْسَيْنِ al-kaʾsayni |
كَأْسَيْ kaʾsay |
| Genitive | كَأْسَيْنِ kaʾsayni |
الْكَأْسَيْنِ al-kaʾsayni |
كَأْسَيْ kaʾsay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote; sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | كُؤُوس; كِئَاس; كَأْسَات; أَكْوُس kuʾūs; kiʾās; kaʾsāt; ʾakwus |
الْكُؤُوس; الْكِئَاس; الْكَأْسَات; الْأَكْوُس al-kuʾūs; al-kiʾās; al-kaʾsāt; al-ʾakwus |
كُؤُوس; كِئَاس; كَأْسَات; أَكْوُس kuʾūs; kiʾās; kaʾsāt; ʾakwus |
| Nominative | كُؤُوسٌ; كِئَاسٌ; كَأْسَاتٌ; أَكْوُسٌ kuʾūsun; kiʾāsun; kaʾsātun; ʾakwusun |
الْكُؤُوسُ; الْكِئَاسُ; الْكَأْسَاتُ; الْأَكْوُسُ al-kuʾūsu; al-kiʾāsu; al-kaʾsātu; al-ʾakwusu |
كُؤُوسُ; كِئَاسُ; كَأْسَاتُ; أَكْوُسُ kuʾūsu; kiʾāsu; kaʾsātu; ʾakwusu |
| Accusative | كُؤُوسًا; كِئَاسًا; كَأْسَاتٍ; أَكْوُسًا kuʾūsan; kiʾāsan; kaʾsātin; ʾakwusan |
الْكُؤُوسَ; الْكِئَاسَ; الْكَأْسَاتِ; الْأَكْوُسَ al-kuʾūsa; al-kiʾāsa; al-kaʾsāti; al-ʾakwusa |
كُؤُوسَ; كِئَاسَ; كَأْسَاتِ; أَكْوُسَ kuʾūsa; kiʾāsa; kaʾsāti; ʾakwusa |
| Genitive | كُؤُوسٍ; كِئَاسٍ; كَأْسَاتٍ; أَكْوُسٍ kuʾūsin; kiʾāsin; kaʾsātin; ʾakwusin |
الْكُؤُوسِ; الْكِئَاسِ; الْكَأْسَاتِ; الْأَكْوُسِ al-kuʾūsi; al-kiʾāsi; al-kaʾsāti; al-ʾakwusi |
كُؤُوسِ; كِئَاسِ; كَأْسَاتِ; أَكْوُسِ kuʾūsi; kiʾāsi; kaʾsāti; ʾakwusi |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 171
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “كأس”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 868–869
Hijazi Arabic
كَأْس
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkaʔs/
See also
- كاسة (kāsa, “glass”) (drinking vessel)
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