أرهف
Arabic
Etymology 1
Causative of رَهُفَ (rahufa, “to be thin, slim or slender; to be sharp”), from the root ر ه ف (r-h-f).
Verb
أَرْهَفَ • (ʾarhafa) IV, non-past يُرْهِفُ (yurhifu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
أَرْهَفَ
(form-IV sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ʾirhāf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
murhif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
murhaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾarhaftu |
ʾarhafta |
أَرْهَفَ ʾarhafa |
أَرْهَفْتُمَا ʾarhaftumā |
أَرْهَفَا ʾarhafā |
ʾarhafnā |
ʾarhaftum |
ʾarhafū | |||
f | ʾarhafti |
ʾarhafat |
أَرْهَفَتَا ʾarhafatā |
ʾarhaftunna |
ʾarhafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُرْهِفُ ʾurhifu |
turhifu |
yurhifu |
تُرْهِفَانِ turhifāni |
يُرْهِفَانِ yurhifāni |
nurhifu |
turhifūna |
yurhifūna | |||
f | turhifīna |
turhifu |
تُرْهِفَانِ turhifāni |
turhifna |
yurhifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْهِفَ ʾurhifa |
turhifa |
yurhifa |
تُرْهِفَا turhifā |
يُرْهِفَا yurhifā |
nurhifa |
تُرْهِفُوا turhifū |
يُرْهِفُوا yurhifū | |||
f | turhifī |
turhifa |
تُرْهِفَا turhifā |
turhifna |
yurhifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْهِفْ ʾurhif |
turhif |
yurhif |
تُرْهِفَا turhifā |
يُرْهِفَا yurhifā |
nurhif |
تُرْهِفُوا turhifū |
يُرْهِفُوا yurhifū | |||
f | turhifī |
turhif |
تُرْهِفَا turhifā |
turhifna |
yurhifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَرْهِفْ ʾarhif |
أَرْهِفَا ʾarhifā |
ʾarhifū |
||||||||
f | ʾarhifī |
ʾarhifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ʾurhiftu |
ʾurhifta |
أُرْهِفَ ʾurhifa |
أُرْهِفْتُمَا ʾurhiftumā |
أُرْهِفَا ʾurhifā |
ʾurhifnā |
ʾurhiftum |
ʾurhifū | |||
f | ʾurhifti |
ʾurhifat |
أُرْهِفَتَا ʾurhifatā |
ʾurhiftunna |
ʾurhifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع |
m | أُرْهَفُ ʾurhafu |
turhafu |
yurhafu |
تُرْهَفَانِ turhafāni |
يُرْهَفَانِ yurhafāni |
nurhafu |
turhafūna |
yurhafūna | |||
f | turhafīna |
turhafu |
تُرْهَفَانِ turhafāni |
turhafna |
yurhafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْهَفَ ʾurhafa |
turhafa |
yurhafa |
تُرْهَفَا turhafā |
يُرْهَفَا yurhafā |
nurhafa |
تُرْهَفُوا turhafū |
يُرْهَفُوا yurhafū | |||
f | turhafī |
turhafa |
تُرْهَفَا turhafā |
turhafna |
yurhafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْهَفْ ʾurhaf |
turhaf |
yurhaf |
تُرْهَفَا turhafā |
يُرْهَفَا yurhafā |
nurhaf |
تُرْهَفُوا turhafū |
يُرْهَفُوا yurhafū | |||
f | turhafī |
turhaf |
تُرْهَفَا turhafā |
turhafna |
yurhafna |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أرهف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Etymology 2
Elative of رَهِف (rahif, “thin, slim”) and رَهِيف (rahīf, “thin, slim; sharp”) and مُرْهَف (murhaf, “thin, slim; sharp”), from the root ر ه ف (r-h-f).
Adjective
أَرْهَف • (ʾarhaf)
Declension
Declension of adjective أَرْهَف (ʾarhaf)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرْهَف ʾarhaf |
الْأَرْهَف al-ʾarhaf |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرْهَفُ ʾarhafu |
الْأَرْهَفُ al-ʾarhafu |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرْهَفَ ʾarhafa |
الْأَرْهَفَ al-ʾarhafa |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرْهَفَ ʾarhafa |
الْأَرْهَفِ al-ʾarhafi |
? ? |
? ? |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَرْهَفَيْن ʾarhafayn |
الْأَرْهَفَيْن al-ʾarhafayn |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | أَرْهَفَانِ ʾarhafāni |
الْأَرْهَفَانِ al-ʾarhafāni |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | أَرْهَفَيْنِ ʾarhafayni |
الْأَرْهَفَيْنِ al-ʾarhafayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | أَرْهَفَيْنِ ʾarhafayni |
الْأَرْهَفَيْنِ al-ʾarhafayni |
? ? |
? ? |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | plural unknown | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
? ? |
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أرهف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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