յատակ

• ատակ (atak)

From Old Armenian յատակ (yatak).

յատակ • (yatak)

1. bottom (e.g. of a sea, stomach, etc.)
2. land, country

   յատակ հայրենեաց ― yatak hayreneacʿ ― native land or country

3. homeland

• Armenian: հատակ (hatak), ատակ (atak)

• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յատակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “յատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

According to Martirosyan, from յ- (y-) +‎ Iranian *a-tā̆k (“bottomless”), composed of the privative prefix *a- and *tā̆k (“bottom”), whence տակ (tak).

յատակ • (yatak)

1. bottom (of sea, underworld, hell, etc.)

   յատակ գետոց ― yatak getocʿ ― canal, bed of a river

   յատակ աղիւսակերտ ― yatak ałiwsakert ― brick pavement

   յատակ սալայատակ ― yatak salayatak ― stone pavement

   յատակ նաւու ― yatak nawu ― keel of a ship

   առ յատակաւ կործանել, քանդել մինչեւ ցյատակ/ցյատակս ― aṙ yatakaw korcanel, kʿandel minčʿew cʿyatak/cʿyataks ― to raze to the ground, to level or lay even with the ground, to demolish, to raze or pull down; to sap, to undermine

   լի լինել գետոյն յամենայն յատակս իւր ― li linel getoyn yamenayn yataks iwr ― to be swelled very high, to rise, to swell beyond, to overflow

2. land, country

   յատակ հայրենի/հայրենեաց ― yatak hayreni/hayreneacʿ ― native land or country, birth-place, home

• Middle Armenian: յատակ (yatak), ատակ (atak)
  • Armenian: հատակ (hatak), ատակ (atak)
    • Udi: атӏакӏ (aṭaḳ, “hell”)
• Georgian: იატაკი (iaṭaḳi)
• Mingrelian: იატაკი (iaṭaḳi)

• Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “յատակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “յատակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “յատակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 489