թամբ

From Old Armenian թամբ (tʿamb).

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• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [tʰɑmb]

թամբ • (tʿamb)

1. saddle (of a horse)

   մեկին թամբը դնել՝ քշել ― mekin tʿambə dnel, kʿšel ― to be in the saddle (to be in control of someone)

   թամբը զարկել ― tʿambə zarkel ― to saddle (to put a saddle on)

   թամբից բուսնել ― tʿambicʿ busnel ― to sit tall in the saddle

2. packsaddle
3. saddle (of a bicycle or motorcycle)
4. (figuratively) saddle (low point, in the shape of a saddle, between two peaks of a mountain)
5. (figuratively) calf (of a leg)
6. (figuratively) flank (of an animal)

• (packsaddle): համետ (hamet)

• “թամբ”, in Žamanakakicʿ hayocʿ lezvi bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

Since Lidén usually considered inherited from Proto-Indo-European *tm̥peh₂, from the root *temp- (“to extend, stretch, span”), and cognate with Lithuanian ti̇̀mpa (“sinew”), Old Norse þǫmb (“paunch; bowstring”), but Ačaṙean rejects this and leaves the origin open.

For the sense development compare բարձ (barj).

թամբ • (tʿamb)

1. saddle; packsaddle

   թամբ վասն կանանց, կողմնակի թամբ ― tʿamb vasn kanancʿ, kołmnaki tʿamb ― side-saddle, pillion

   աշտանակել, ոստանուլ ի թամբ ― aštanakel, ostanul i tʿamb ― to mount, to vault into the saddle

   թամբս հարկանել, թամբ ի նուս դնել ― tʿambs harkanel, tʿamb i nus dnel ― to saddle

   բառնալ զթամբն ― baṙnal ztʿambn ― to throw off the saddle, to dismount

2. thighbone with the flesh on it, ham

• (ham): ազդր (azdr)

• թամբեմ (tʿambem)
• թամբահարեմ (tʿambaharem)

• Middle Armenian: թամբ (tʿamb), թամպ (tʿamp), թամք (tʿamkʿ)
  • Armenian: թամբ (tʿamb), թամք (tʿamkʿ), թափ (tʿapʿ)
    • → Georgian: თაფი (tapi)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971), “թամբ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Root Words] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), “թամբ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 794bc
• J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “թամբ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 257a
• Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, page 44
• Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
• Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017), “Armenian”, in Mate Kapović, editor, The Indo-European Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), 2nd edition, London, New York: Routledge, page 426
• Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “թամբ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 212b
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume III, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1064—1065