сама
See also: сям'я
Moksha
Etymology
From самс (sams, “to arrive”) + -ма (-ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɑmɑ/
Declension
Indefinite declension of сама
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сама (sama) | самат (samat) |
| genitive | самань (samanʹ) | — |
| dative | саманди (samandi) | — |
| ablative | самада (samada) | — |
| inessive | самаса (samasa) | — |
| elative | самаста (samasta) | — |
| illative | самас (samas) | — |
| prolative | самава (samava) | — |
| comparative | самашка (samaška) | — |
| translative | самакс (samaks) | — |
| abessive | самафтома (samaftoma) | — |
| causative | саманкса (samanksa) | — |
Definite declension of сама
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | самась (samasʹ) | саматне (samatne) |
| genitive | самать (samatʹ) | саматнень (samatnenʹ) |
| dative | самати (samati) | саматненди (samatnendi) |
Possessive declension of сама
| first person singular (монь (monʹ)) | ||
|---|---|---|
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самазе (samaze) | самане (samane) |
| genitive | самазень (samazenʹ) | саманень (samanenʹ) |
| dative | самазенди (samazendi) | саманенди (samanendi) |
| ablative | самадон (samadon) | |
| inessive | самасон (samason) | |
| elative | самастон (samaston) | |
| illative | самазон (samazon) | |
| prolative | самаван (samavan) | |
| comparative | самашкан (samaškan) | |
| abessive | самафтомон (samaftomon) | |
| second person singular (тонь (tonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самаце (samace) | саматне (samatne) |
| genitive | самацень (samacenʹ) | саматнень (samatnenʹ) |
| dative | самаценди (samacendi) | саматненди (samatnendi) |
| ablative | самадот (samadot) | |
| inessive | самасот (samasot) | |
| elative | самастот (samastot) | |
| illative | самазот (samazot) | |
| prolative | самават (samavat) | |
| comparative | самашкат (samaškat) | |
| abessive | самафтомот (samaftomot) | |
| third person singular (сонь (sonʹ)) | ||
| one possession | multiple possessions | |
| nominative | самац (samac) | саманза (samanza) |
| genitive | саманц (samanc) | саманзон (samanzon) |
| dative | саманцты (samancty) | саманзонды (samanzondy) |
| ablative | самадонза (samadonza) | |
| inessive | самасонза (samasonza) | |
| elative | самастонза (samastonza) | |
| illative | самазонза (samazonza) | |
| prolative | самаванза (samavanza) | |
| comparative | самашканза (samaškanza) | |
| abessive | самафтомонза (samaftomonza) | |
| first person plural (минь (minʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | саманьке (samanʹke) | |
| genitive | саманьконь (samanʹkonʹ) | |
| dative | саманьконди (samanʹkondi) | |
| ablative | самадонк (samadonk) | |
| inessive | самасонк (samasonk) | |
| elative | самастонк (samastonk) | |
| illative | самазонк (samazonk) | |
| prolative | самаванк (samavank) | |
| comparative | самашканк (samaškank) | |
| abessive | самафтомонк (samaftomonk) | |
| second person plural (тинь (tinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | саманте (samante) | |
| genitive | самантень (samantenʹ) | |
| dative | самантенди (samantendi) | |
| ablative | самадонт (samadont) | |
| inessive | самасонт (samasont) | |
| elative | самастонт (samastont) | |
| illative | самазонт (samazont) | |
| prolative | самавант (samavant) | |
| comparative | самашкант (samaškant) | |
| abessive | самафтомонт (samaftomont) | |
| third person plural (синь (sinʹ)) | ||
| one or multiple possessions | ||
| nominative | самасна (samasna) | |
| genitive | самаснон (samasnon) | |
| dative | самаснонды (samasnondy) | |
| ablative | самадост (samadost) | |
| inessive | самасост (samasost) | |
| elative | самастост (samastost) | |
| illative | самазост (samazost) | |
| prolative | самаваст (samavast) | |
| comparative | самашкаст (samaškast) | |
| abessive | самафтомост (samaftomost) | |
References
- O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, ISBN 5 7595 0822 9
- samă in Heikki Paasonen, Mordwinisches Wörterbuch
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sɐˈma]
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