Tibetaans pinyin
Het Tibetaanse pinyin is de officiële romanisatievorm van het Tibetaans in de Volksrepubliek China. Het Tibetaanse pinyin is gebaseerd op het Lhasa skad (het lokale dialect van Lhasa en omstreken). Het wordt in China gebruikt om Tibetaanse namen zoals plaatsnamen en eigennamen te romaniseren.
Tibetaans pinyin
| ||||
| Tibetaans | བོད་ ཡིག་གི་སྒྲ་སྦྱོར་ | |||
| Wylie | pod yig gi sgra sbyor | |||
| Traditioneel Chinees | 藏語拼音 | |||
| Vereenvoudigd Chinees | 藏语拼音 | |||
| Hanyu pinyin | Zàngwén Pīnyīn | |||
| ||||
Tabel verschillende romanisatievormen van het Tibetaans
| IPA | Wylie (romanisatie) | Tibetan Pinyin |
|---|---|---|
| [pá]? | p, sp, dp, lp | b |
| [pà]? | rb, sb, db, sbr | b |
| [mpà]? | lb, ’b | b |
| [pʰá]? | ph, ’ph | p |
| [pʰà]? | b | p |
| [má]? | rm, sm, dm, smr | m |
| [mà]? | m, mr | m |
| [wà]? | w, db | w |
| [tá]? | t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld | d |
| [ntá]? | lth | d |
| [tà]? | rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd | d |
| [ntà]? | zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d | d |
| [tʰá]? | th, mth, ’th | t |
| [tʰà]? | d, dw | t |
| [ná]? | rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn | n |
| [nà]? | n | n |
| [lá]? | kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl | l |
| [là]? | l, lw | l |
| [ɬá]? | lh | lh |
| [tsá]? | ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts | z |
| [tsà]? | rdz, gdz, brdz | z |
| [ntsà]? | mdz, ’dz | z |
| [tsʰá]? | tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh | c |
| [tsʰà]? | dz | c |
| [sá]? | s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr | s |
| [sà]? | z, zw, gz, bz | s |
| [ʈʂá]? | kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr | zh |
| [ʈʂà]? | rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr | zh |
| [ɳʈʂà]? | mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br | zh |
| [ʈʂʰá]? | khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr | ch |
| [ʈʂʰà]? | gr, dr, br, grw | ch |
| [ʂá]? | hr | sh |
| [rà]? | r, rw | r |
| [cá]? | ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky | gy |
| [cà]? | rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy | gy |
| [ɲcà]? | mgy, ’gy | gy |
| [cʰá]? | khy, mkhy, ’khy | ky |
| [cʰà]? | gy | ky |
| [tɕá]? | c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy | j |
| [tɕà]? | rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj, dby | j |
| [ɲtɕà]? | lj, mj, ’j, ’by | j |
| [tɕʰá]? | ch, mch, ’ch | q |
| [tɕʰà]? | j | q |
| [tɕʰá]? | phy, ’phy | q |
| [tɕʰà]? | by | q |
| [ɕá]? | sh, shw, gsh, bsh | x |
| [ɕà]? | zh, zhw, gzh, bzh | x |
| [ɲá]? | rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy | ny |
| [ɲà]? | ny, my | ny |
| [já]? | g.y | y |
| [jà]? | y | y |
| [ká]? | k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk | g |
| [kà]? | rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg | g |
| [ŋkà]? | lg, mg, ’g | g |
| [kʰá]? | kh, khw, mkh, ’kh | k |
| [kʰà]? | g, gw | k |
| [ŋá]? | rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng | ng |
| [ŋà]? | ng | ng |
| [ʔá]? | —, db | — |
| [ʔ̞à]? | ’ | — |
| [há]? | h, hw | h |
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