Windows Vista editions

Windows Vista—a major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system—was available in six different product editions: Starter, Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate.[1][2] On September 5, 2006, Microsoft announced the USD pricing for editions available through retail channels;[3] the operating system was later made available to retail on January 30, 2007.[4] Microsoft also made Windows Vista available for purchase and download from Windows Marketplace; it is the first version of Windows to be distributed through a digital distribution platform.[5] Editions sold at retail were available in both Full and Upgrade versions and later included Service Pack 1 (SP1).[6]

Part of a series on
Windows Vista
New features
  • Overview
  • Technical and core system
  • Security and safety
  • Networking technologies
  • I/O technologies
  • Management and administration
  • Removed features
  • Vista vs. XP
Other articles

Microsoft characterized the retail packaging for Windows Vista as "designed to be user-friendly, […] a small, hard, plastic container designed to protect the software inside for life-long use."[7] The packaging opens sideways to reveal the Windows Vista DVD suspended in a clear plastic case.[8][9] Windows Vista optical media use a holographic design with vibrant colors.[10]

With the exception of Windows Vista Starter, all editions support both IA-32 (32-bit) and x64 (64-bit) processor architectures.[11] Microsoft ceased distribution of retail copies of Windows Vista in October 2010; OEM distribution of Windows Vista ended in October 2011.[12]

Editions for personal computers
Windows Vista Starter Edition desktop, as denoted by the watermark on the bottom right corner.
Windows Vista Starter
Much like its predecessor, Windows XP Starter Edition, Windows Vista Starter was available in emerging markets; it was sold across 139 developing countries in 70 different languages (it includes locale-specific desktop wallpapers not found in other editions[13]). Microsoft did not make it available in developed technology markets such as the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, or other high income markets as defined by the World Bank.[14] Windows Vista Starter has significant limitations; it disallows the concurrent operation of more than three programs (although an unlimited number of windows can be opened for each program unlike in Windows XP Starter); disallows users from sharing files or printers over a home network (or sharing a connection with other computers); does not support Windows Media Player media streaming or sharing; displays a permanent watermark in the bottom right corner of the screen,[14] and imposes a physical memory limit of 1 GB and a maximum amount of 120 GB hard disk space.[15] Peer-to-peer networking is also disabled, and there is no support for simultaneous SMB connections.[16]
Consumer-oriented features such as Games Explorer, Parental Controls, Windows Calendar, Windows Mail, Windows Movie Maker (without support for high-definition video), Windows Photo Gallery (without support for sharing photos or themed slideshows), Windows Speech Recognition, and Windows Sidebar are included.[16]
Windows Vista Starter is licensed to run only on PCs with AMD's Athlon XP, Duron, Sempron and Geode processors, Intel's Celeron, Pentium III processors, and certain models of Pentium 4. Windows Vista Starter can be installed from optical media including those belonging to other editions of the operating system.[17]
Windows Vista Home Basic
Similar to Windows XP Home Edition, the Home Basic edition targets budget-conscious users not requiring advanced multimedia support for home use. The Windows Aero graphical user interface with translucent glass and lighting effects is absent from this edition; however, desktop composition—albeit without Flip 3D or Live Thumbnails—is supported. Home Basic does not include Windows DVD Maker or Windows Media Center (or support for Extenders). Premium games including Chess Titans, Inkball, Mahjong Titans are not included. Windows HotStart is also available.[11]
Home Basic supports one physical CPU, but with multiple cores,[18] and the 64-bit version supports up to 8 GB of RAM.[19]
Windows Vista Home Premium
Containing all features from Home Basic and similar to Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista Home Premium includes additional features dedicated to the home market segment. Full Windows Aero and desktop composition is available. Multimedia features include DVD burning with Windows DVD Maker, and HDTV and Xbox 360 support with Windows Media Center. Premium games (Chess Titans, InkBall, and Mahjong Titans) are available. Enhanced networking features include ad hoc support, projectors, and up to 10 simultaneous SMB connections (compared to 5 in Home Basic);[20] Windows Meeting Space, while included in Home Basic, only allowed users to join meetings—in Home Premium, users may either create new meetings or join existing ones.[21][22] Home Premium also introduces Windows Mobility Center, Windows SideShow, and Windows Tablet PC and Touch features such as support for capacitive touchscreens, flick gestures, Snipping Tool, and Tablet PC Input Panel (which has been updated since Windows XP to include AutoComplete, as well as handwriting personalization and training features). Backup and Restore additionally supports backup schedules, backup to network devices, and incremental backups.
Windows Vista Home Premium—like Home Basic—supports only one physical CPU, but it additionally supports multiple cores.[18] The 64-bit version supports up to 16 GB of RAM.[19]
Windows Vista Business
Comparable to Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista Business Edition targets the business market. It includes all the features of Home Basic with the exception of Parental Controls and can join a Windows Server domain. It includes Encrypting File System, Internet Information Services, Offline Files, Remote Desktop, Rights Management Services, Shadow Copy, and Windows Fax and Scan. Backup and Restore also allows users to create disk images of operating system installations.
Windows Vista Business supports up to two physical CPUs,[18] and the 64-bit version supports 128 GB of RAM.[19]
Windows Vista Enterprise
This edition targets the enterprise segment of the market: it comprises a superset of the Vista Business edition. Additional features include BitLocker, Multilingual User Interface (MUI), and UNIX application support. Windows Vista Enterprise was not available through retail or OEM channels, but was instead distributed through Microsoft Software Assurance (SA), with license terms that conferred the right to operate up to four virtual machines with various Windows Vista editions installed, access to Virtual PC Express, and activation via volume licensing.[23][24]
Windows Vista Enterprise supports up to two physical CPUs,[18] and the 64-bit version supports up to 128 GB of RAM.[19]
Windows Vista Ultimate
Windows Vista Ultimate desktop with PRODUCT (RED) content.
Windows Vista Ultimate includes all features of the Home Premium and Business editions, as well as BitLocker and MUI; it also provides access to optional "Ultimate Extras."
Microsoft released two variants of Windows Vista Ultimate: Windows Vista Ultimate Signature Edition, and Windows Vista (PRODUCT) RED. The former featured a unique production number alongside the signature of Bill Gates on the front of the packaging; the edition was limited to 25,000 copies.[25] The latter was dedicated to the awareness, elimination, and treatment of AIDS in Africa, with portions of proceeds being donated to the Global Fund.[26] Windows Vista (PRODUCT) RED was announced on January 25, 2008 in partnership with Dell to be preinstalled on select PCs,[27][28] and was later made available as a standalone product.[29][30][31] (PRODUCT) RED content includes six desktop wallpaper images, a screensaver, two Windows Sidebar gadgets, and an animated Windows DreamScene wallpaper.[32]
Windows Vista Ultimate supports up to two physical CPUs,[18] and the 64-bit version supports up to 128 GB of RAM.[19]

Distribution

Users could purchase and download Windows Vista directly from Microsoft through the Windows Marketplace before its discontinuation.[33][34]

Optical media distributed through retail or through OEMs for Windows Vista are identical; Microsoft refers to this as "CD unification." Before Windows Vista, versions of Windows for OEMs and retail were maintained separately.[35][36] All editions of Windows Vista—excluding Enterprise—are stored on the same optical media; a license key for the edition purchased determines which version on the disc is eligible for installation.[37] To upgrade to a higher edition from a lower edition (such as from Home Basic to Ultimate) Windows Vista includes Windows Anytime Upgrade to facilitate an upgrade.[38][39][40] For computers with optical disc drives that supported CDs but not DVDs, Microsoft offered CDs for Windows Vista that could be purchased from its website.[37][41] The company would later release alternative media for Windows Vista SP1.[42]

A Windows Vista Family Discount program enabled United States and Canada customers who purchased the Ultimate edition before June 30, 2007 to purchase additional licenses for Windows Vista Home Premium at a cost of $49.99 each. Microsoft sold these licenses online through its website.[33][43] In addition, Eligible students in qualifying regions had the option to purchase the upgrade version of the Home Premium edition at a reduced price.[44] A similar offer was later available for Windows Vista Ultimate.[45]

64-bit versions

To support x64 platforms such as Intel Xeon, Intel Core 2, AMD Opteron and AMD Athlon 64, Microsoft released x64 versions of every edition of Windows Vista except for the Starter edition.[11] These editions can run 32-bit programs within the WOW64 subsystem. Most 32-bit programs can run natively, though applications that rely on device drivers will not run unless those device drivers have been written for x64 platforms.[46][47] Reviewers have reported that the x64 editions of Windows Vista outperform their IA-32 counterparts in benchmarks such as PassMark.[48]

All 32-bit editions of Windows Vista, excluding Starter, support up to 4 GB of RAM. The 64-bit edition of Home Basic supports 8 GB of RAM, Home Premium supports 16 GB, and Business, Enterprise, and Ultimate support 128 GB of RAM.[19]

All 64-bit versions of Microsoft operating systems impose a 16 TB limit on address space. Processes created on the 64-bit editions of Windows Vista can have 8 TB in virtual memory for user processes and 8 TB for kernel processes to create a virtual memory of 16 TB.[49]

Editions for specific markets

In March 2004, the European Commission fined Microsoft for €497 million (about US$603 million) and ordered the company to provide a version of Windows without Windows Media Player. The Commission concluded that Microsoft "broke European Union competition law by leveraging its near monopoly in the market for PC operating systems onto the markets for work group server operating systems and for media players."[50] Microsoft reached an agreement with the Commission where it would release a court-compliant version, Windows XP Edition N, that does not include the company's Windows Media Player but instead encourages users to download and install their preferred media player.[51]

Similarly, in December 2005, the Korean Fair Trade Commission ordered Microsoft to make available editions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 that do not contain Windows Media Player or Windows Messenger.[52] Similar to the European Commission, this decision was based on the grounds that Microsoft had abused its dominant position in the market to push other products onto consumers. Unlike that decision, however, Microsoft was also forced to withdraw the non-compliant versions of Windows from the South Korean market. This decision resulted in Microsoft's releasing "K" and "KN" variants of the Home and Professional editions of Windows XP in August 2006.[53]

As a continuance of these requirements, Microsoft released "N" and "KN" variants of some editions of Windows Vista that exclude Windows Media Player, as well as "K" and "KN" editions that include links to third-party media player and instant messaging software. "N" editions of Windows Vista require third-party software (or a separate installation of Windows Media Player) to play audio CDs and other media formats such as MPEG-4.[54]

Editions for embedded systems

Two additional editions of Windows Vista have been released for use by developers of embedded devices. Microsoft lists the system requirements for these editions as being the same as their desktop variants. These editions are licensed exclusively for the development of embedded devices.[55]

Windows Vista Business for Embedded Systems
This edition mirrors the feature set of the Business edition of Windows Vista.
Windows Vista Ultimate for Embedded Systems
This edition mirrors the feature set of the Ultimate edition of Windows Vista. Accordingly, it includes capabilities not found in Vista Business for Embedded Systems such as BitLocker Drive Encryption, the Subsystem for UNIX-based Applications, and Virtual PC Express.[56]

Comparison chart
Windows Vista edition comparison chart[11][57][58]
Features Starter Home Basic1,2 Home Premium2 Business1,2,3 Enterprise1,2 Ultimate2
Licensing scheme OEM licensing in emerging markets[14]Retail and OEMRetail, OEM and volumeVolumeRetail and OEM
Maximum RAM on IA-32[19] 1 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB
Maximum RAM on x64[19] N/A8 GB16 GB128 GB128 GB128 GB
Maximum physical CPUs[18] 111222
Number of running applications 3UnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimitedUnlimited
Windows Aero NoPartial (desktop composition only)YesYesYesYes
Desktop Window Manager NoYesYesYesYesYes
Windows HotStart NoYesYesYesYesYes
Windows Movie Maker Partial (no support for HD content creation)Partial (no support for HD content creation)YesYes4YesYes
Games Explorer YesYesYesYesYesYes
Instant Search YesYesYesYesYesYes
Windows ReadyDrive YesYesYesYesYesYes
Windows Speech Recognition YesYesYesYesYesYes
Parental Controls[59] YesYesYesNoNoYes
Premium games5 NoNoYesDisabled by defaultDisabled by defaultYes
Windows Media Center NoNoYesNoNoYes
Complete PC Backup NoNoNoYesYesYes
Joining Windows Server domains NoNoNoYesYesYes
Windows Fax and Scan NoNoNoYesYesYes
Remote Desktop Services NoNoNoYesYesYes
Group Policy NoNoNoYesYesYes
BitLocker NoNoNoNoYesYes
Multilingual User Interface NoNoNoNoYesYes
Windows Ultimate Extras NoNoNoNoNoYes
Features Starter Home Basic1,2 Home Premium2 Business1,2,3 Enterprise1,2 Ultimate2

Notes:

  1. Home Basic, Business and Enterprise editions are available in the South Korean and European markets as "KN" and "N" editions, respectively, which exclude Windows Media Player and HD components of Windows Movie Maker.[60]
  2. All editions except Starter are available in the Korean market as "K" editions, which are sold in place of the standard editions of Windows Vista. Unlike the "KN" editions, the "K" editions do include Windows Media Player and its related components, and also include links to web sites which list third-party media player and instant messaging software.[54]
  3. Windows Vista Business N is available in the European market. By default, it does not include Windows Media Player and its related components, or Windows Movie Maker.[60]
  4. Windows Movie Maker is not available in Windows Vista Business KN.[60]
  5. Premium Windows Vista games, including Chess Titans, InkBall, and Mahjong Titans, are available in Windows Vista Home Premium and Windows Vista Ultimate. Windows Vista games are also available as optional components in the Business and Enterprise editions, but are not installed by default.[61]

Upgrading
Upgrade paths from Windows XP and between different Vista editions. Dotted lines indicate the need for a "clean install."

Unlike previous versions of Windows, Windows Vista does not support compliance checking during installation; compliance checking previously allowed users to insert a disc as evidence that the operating system was being upgraded over a previous version, which would allow users to enter an upgrade license to perform a clean install.[62] As a result, Upgrade versions of Windows Vista will not install unless a previous version of Windows is already installed on the machine to be upgraded.[63][64][65] A workaround for this limitation was reported by Paul Thurrott, who stated that users should be able to perform a full installation of Windows Vista through Upgrade media by bypassing the prompt to enter a license during setup, and then, once installed, reinstall the operating system over the previous installation—this essentially allows users who purchased the Upgrade version to perform a full retail installation.[66][67] While the workaround is indeed possible,[68] Microsoft has cautioned that users who perform a full installation of the operating system through this method without a genuine license for a previous version would be in violation of the Windows Vista end-user license agreement.[69]

Users can upgrade from Windows XP to Windows Vista, or upgrade from one edition of Windows Vista to another. However, upgrading from a 32-bit edition to a 64-bit edition or downgrading from 64-bit edition to a 32-bit edition requires a clean install.[46][70][71] In addition, not all potential upgrade combinations are supported. The following chart indicates the possible upgrade paths:

Upgrade path to Windows Vista, showing which original products can perform an in-place upgrade to which editions of Windows Vista
Version and its
specific edition of
Windows to
upgrade from		Edition of Windows Vista to upgrade to
StarterHome
Basic		Home
Premium		BusinessUltimateEnterprise
XP StarterYesYesYesYesYesNo
XP HomeNoYesYesYesYesNo
XP ProfessionalNoNoNoYesYesNo
XP Media Center 2005NoNoYesNoYesNo
XP Media Center 2004NoNoYesNoYesNo
XP Media Center 2002NoNoNoNoNoNo
XP Tablet PCNoNoNoYesYesNo
XP Professional x64NoNoNoNoNoNo
XP EmbeddedNoNoNoNoNoNo
Vista StarterN/ANoNoNoYesNo
Vista Home BasicNoN/AYesNoYesNo
Vista Home PremiumNoNoN/ANoYesNo
Vista BusinessNoNoNoN/AYesYes
Vista UltimateNoNoNoNoN/ANo
Vista EnterpriseNoNoNoNoYesN/A

Notes:

  • Only Windows XP can be upgraded to Windows Vista; a clean install is required for PCs running Windows 2000 or earlier versions.[72]
  • While it is possible to upgrade from Windows XP Media Center Edition to Windows Vista Home Premium if the computer was joined to an Active Directory Domain at the time of upgrade, the computer will remained joined to the domain but no users will be able to log into the computer through the domain controller. Windows Vista Home Premium does not support joining an Active Directory Domain.

See also

References
  1. Microsoft (February 26, 2006). "Microsoft Unveils Windows Vista Product Lineup". News Center. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  2. Fisher, Ken (February 27, 2006). "Microsoft unveils Windows Vista editions". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  3. Microsoft (September 5, 2006). "Industry Testing of Windows Vista Release Candidate 1 Begins". News Center. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  4. "Microsoft Launches Windows Vista and the 2007 Office System to Consumers". News Center. Microsoft. January 29, 2007. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  5. "Microsoft Unveils New Ways for Consumers to Get Windows Vista". News Center. Microsoft. January 17, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
  6. Ward, Keith (August 29, 2007). "Windows Vista SP1 Due in Early 2008". Redmond Magazine. 1105 Media Inc. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  7. White, Nick (October 30, 2006). "Announcing New Packaging for Windows Vista and 2007 Office System". Windows Vista Team Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on November 10, 2006. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  8. Microsoft. "Opening the Windows Vista box". Windows How-to. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  9. Thurrott, Paul (October 31, 2006). "Windows Vista and Office 2007 Packaging Revealed". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  10. "How to Tell - Windows Vista Ultimate". Microsoft. 2008. Archived from the original on March 16, 2008. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  11. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Windows Vista Product Editions". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Archived from the original on June 8, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  12. Newman, Jared (April 9, 2012). "Microsoft Ending Windows Vista Mainstream Support on Tuesday". PC World. IDG. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  13. Oiaga, Marius (March 29, 2007). "Windows Vista Starter Wallpapers Available for Download". Softpedia. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  14. Microsoft (2007). "Windows Vista Starter Edition Overview". Archived from the original (RTF) on September 7, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  15. Microsoft (December 2007). "Windows Vista Starter Fact Sheet". News Center. Archived from the original on March 7, 2007. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  16. "Windows Vista Product Guide — Revisions" (PDF). Microsoft. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 31, 2009. Retrieved October 25, 2019.
  17. Oiaga, Marius (June 16, 2007). "Windows Vista Starter Edition in Images". Softpedia. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  18. Microsoft. "How to add processors to a computer that is running Windows Server 2003, Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, Windows 7 or Windows XP Professional x64 Edition". Support. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  19. Oiaga, Marius (January 15, 2007). "Windows Vista Maximum Supported RAM". Softpedia. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  20. Slob, Arie (November 10, 2006). "Windows Vista: Which Edition Should You Get?". Help with Windows. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  21. Microsoft. "Windows Vista Windows Meeting Space Step by Step Guide". TechNet. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  22. Microsoft. "Windows Meeting Space: frequently asked questions". Windows How-to. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  23. Oiaga, Marius (July 15, 2008). "Windows Vista SP1 Volume Licensing". Softpedia. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  24. Microsoft. "Microsoft Volume Licensing Reference Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 2, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  25. Freitas, Mauricio (January 30, 2007). "Windows Vista Ultimate Signature Edition". Geekzone. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  26. Protalinski, Emil (April 14, 2008). "Windows Vista (Product) Red reaches new heights". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  27. Product Red (January 25, 2008). "Dell and Microsoft Launch (PRODUCT) RED Branded Products to Help Eliminate AIDS in Africa". Archived from the original on September 29, 2015. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  28. Microsoft. "Windows Vista (PRODUCT) RED". Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  29. Fried, Ina (December 8, 2008). "Microsoft: Buy Vista, fight AIDS in Africa". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  30. Zheng, Long (December 7, 2008). "Microsoft sells standalone Windows Vista (RED): Dec 15". istartedsomething. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  31. Murph, Darren (December 8, 2008). "Microsoft Vista Ultimate gets the (PRODUCT) RED treatment". Engadget. AOL. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  32. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Dell and Microsoft Join (RED)". Supersite for Windows. Penton. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  33. White, Nick (January 17, 2007). "Multiple announcements today". Windows Vista Team Blog. Microsoft. Archived from the original on January 21, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  34. Chandran, Chakkaradeep (December 12, 2008). "Microsoft: Closing your digital locker account". Neowin. Retrieved October 23, 2019.
  35. Myers, Mark (2003). "Manufacturing With the "Longhorn" Operating System". Windows Hardware Engineering Conference 2003. Microsoft. Archived from the original (EXE) on December 22, 2005. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  36. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Longhorn Setup and Deployment Strategies". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Retrieved June 15, 2015.
  37. Thurrott, Paul (October 6, 2010). "Windows Vista Installation Super Guide, Part 3: Clean Install Windows Vista". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Archived from the original on April 30, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  38. Shultz, Greg (April 11, 2007). "Inside the Windows Anytime Upgrade Program". TechRepublic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  39. "Windows Vista Anytime Upgrade – How to Upgrade Edition Guide and Price". TechJourney. January 21, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  40. Fried, Ina (March 6, 2006). "Microsoft to make Vista easily upgradeable". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  41. Microsoft. "Windows Vista Alternate Media". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  42. Oiaga, Marius (May 23, 2008). "Get Vista SP1 RTM Patch DVDs and Alternative Media Straight from Microsoft". Softpedia. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  43. Fried, Ina (January 17, 2007). "Microsoft tries to spread Vista far and wide". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  44. "Microsoft U.S. academic retail pricing". January 6, 2007. Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  45. Microsoft. "Microsoft Office Discount for Students – The Ultimate Steal". Archived from the original on September 9, 2008. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  46. Microsoft. "32-bit and 64-bit Windows: frequently asked questions". Windows How-to. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  47. Krazit, Tom; Fried, Ina (August 3, 2007). "64-bit PCs: Drivers wanted". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  48. Hughes-Kingsley, Adrian (April 28, 2008). "XP SP3 vs. Vista SP1 – Which is fastest?". ZDNet. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  49. National Instruments. "A Closer Look at 32-Bit vs. 64-Bit Windows". Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  50. European Commission (March 24, 2004). "Commission concludes on Microsoft investigation, imposes conduct remedies and a fine". Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  51. Microsoft (June 8, 2005). "Microsoft to Release Windows XP Home Edition N and Windows XP Professional N in Europe". News Center. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  52. Anderson, Nate (December 7, 2005). "South Korea fines Microsoft for antitrust abuses". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  53. Thurrott, Paul (August 22, 2006). "Microsoft to Begin Selling Windows XP K and KN Editions in South Korea This Week". Windows IT Pro. Penton. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  54. Microsoft. "Microsoft Software License Terms – Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) Subscription Operating Systems, Professional, and Premium Editions" (PDF). Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  55. Microsoft (April 15, 2008). "Microsoft Charts Its Road Map for Windows Embedded Business". News Center. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  56. Microsoft. "Windows Vista Ultimate for Embedded Systems". Archived from the original on April 22, 2008. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  57. Microsoft. "Windows Vista: Compare Editions". Archived from the original on February 2, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  58. Oiaga, Marius (January 27, 2007). "Windows Vista Home Basic, Home Premium, Business, Enterprise and Ultimate – Comparison". Softpedia. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  59. Microsoft. "Parental Controls SKU Availability". MSDN. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  60. Microsoft. "Appendix I: Internet-Based Resources Available from the Start Menu, Control Panel, and Windows Movie Maker". TechNet. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  61. Microsoft. "Learn about games in Windows Vista". Windows How-to. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  62. Microsoft. "Upgrade installation keys are blocked when you start from the Windows Vista DVD". Windows How-to. Retrieved June 1, 2015.
  63. Fisher, Ken (January 28, 2007). "Vista 'upgrade' drops compliance checking, requires old OS to install". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  64. Hill, Brandon (January 28, 2007). "No More Clean Installs Using Upgrade Discs With Windows Vista". DailyTech. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  65. Thurrott, Paul (January 28, 2007). "Microsoft Confirms Vista Upgrade Limitations (Updated with Workaround)". Windows IT Pro. Penton. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  66. Thurrott, Paul (February 3, 2007). "How to Clean Install Windows Vista with Upgrade Media". SuperSite for Windows. Penton. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  67. Hill, Brandon (January 31, 2007). "Workaround Discovered For 'Clean Install' With Vista Upgrade DVDs". DailyTech. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  68. Bott, Ed (February 15, 2007). "Vista Hands On #4: Clean install with an upgrade key". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  69. Barker, Colin (February 14, 2007). "Vista upgrade workaround revealed". CNET. CBS Interactive. Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  70. Microsoft. "Installation choices for consumer versions of Windows Vista (32-bit only)". Support. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  71. Microsoft. "Installation choices for 64-bit consumer versions of Windows Vista". Support. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  72. Microsoft. "Upgrading from Windows 2000 to Windows Vista". Windows How-to. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.