NBA Most Valuable Player Award

The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player Award (MVP) is an annual National Basketball Association (NBA) award given since the 1955–56 season to the best performing player of the regular season. The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy, which is named in honor of the first commissioner (then president)[lower-alpha 1] of the NBA, who served from 1946 until 1963. Until the 1979–80 season, the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players. Since the 1980–81 season, the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada.

National Basketball Association awards and honors
Championship
Individual awards
Honors

Each member of the voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award.[2] As of June 2019, the current holder of the award is Giannis Antetokounmpo of the Milwaukee Bucks.

Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record six times.[3] He is also the only player to win the award despite his team not making the playoffs back in the 1975–76 season. Both Bill Russell and Michael Jordan won the award five times,[4] while Wilt Chamberlain and LeBron James won the award four times. Russell and James are the only players to have won the award four times in five seasons.[5] Moses Malone, Larry Bird and Magic Johnson each won the award three times, while Bob Pettit, Karl Malone, Tim Duncan, Steve Nash and Stephen Curry have each won it twice.[4] Only two rookies have won the award: Chamberlain in the 1959–60 season and Wes Unseld in the 1968–69 season.[6] Hakeem Olajuwon of Nigeria,[lower-alpha 2] Duncan of the U.S. Virgin Islands,[lower-alpha 3] Nash of Canada,[lower-alpha 4] Dirk Nowitzki of Germany, and Giannis Antetokounmpo of Greece are the only MVP winners considered "international players" by the NBA.[9]

Curry in 2015–16 is the only player to have won the award unanimously. Shaquille O'Neal in 1999–2000 and James in 2012–13 are the only two players to have fallen one vote shy of a unanimous selection, both receiving 120 of 121 votes.[lower-alpha 5][5] Since the 1975–76 season, only two players have been named MVP for a season in which their team failed to win at least 50 regular-season games—Moses Malone (twice, 1978–79 and 1981–82) and Russell Westbrook (2016–17).[lower-alpha 6][11][12]

Winners
Bill Russell (left) won the award five times in his NBA career. Wilt Chamberlain (center) won the award four times in his career.
Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won the award a record-setting six times in his career.
Michael Jordan won the award five times in his career.
LeBron James is a four-time NBA MVP.
Tim Duncan, of the San Antonio Spurs, won back-to-back Most Valuable Player awards in the '01-02 and '02-03 seasons.
Derrick Rose became the youngest player to ever win the award at age 22.
Stephen Curry won back-to-back MVP awards and was the first unanimous winner in the '15-16 season.[13]
Giannis Antetokounmpo is the reigning MVP.
^ Denotes player who is still active in the NBA
* Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame
Denotes player whose team won championship that year
Player (X) Denotes the number of times the player had been named MVP at that time
Team (X) Denotes the number of times a player from this team had won at that time
Season Player Position Nationality Team
1955–56 Bob Pettit* Power forward  United States St. Louis Hawks
1956–57 Bob Cousy* Point guard  United States Boston Celtics
1957–58 Bill Russell* Center  United States Boston Celtics (2)
1958–59 Bob Pettit* (2) Power forward  United States St. Louis Hawks (2)
1959–60 Wilt Chamberlain* Center  United States Philadelphia Warriors
1960–61 Bill Russell* (2) Center  United States Boston Celtics (3)
1961–62 Bill Russell* (3) Center  United States Boston Celtics (4)
1962–63 Bill Russell* (4) Center  United States Boston Celtics (5)
1963–64 Oscar Robertson* Point guard  United States Cincinnati Royals
1964–65 Bill Russell* (5) Center  United States Boston Celtics (6)
1965–66 Wilt Chamberlain* (2) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers
1966–67 Wilt Chamberlain* (3) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers (2)
1967–68 Wilt Chamberlain* (4) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers (3)
1968–69 Wes Unseld* Center/Forward  United States Baltimore Bullets
1969–70 Willis Reed* Center  United States New York Knicks
1970–71 Lew Alcindor*[lower-alpha 7] Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks
1971–72 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (2) Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks (2)
1972–73 Dave Cowens* Center  United States Boston Celtics (7)
1973–74 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (3) Center  United States Milwaukee Bucks (3)
1974–75 Bob McAdoo* Power forward  United States Buffalo Braves
1975–76 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (4) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers
1976–77 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (5) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (2)
1977–78 Bill Walton* Center  United States Portland Trail Blazers
1978–79 Moses Malone* Center  United States Houston Rockets
1979–80 Kareem Abdul-Jabbar*[lower-alpha 7] (6) Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (3)
1980–81 Julius Erving* Small forward  United States Philadelphia 76ers (4)
1981–82 Moses Malone* (2) Center  United States Houston Rockets (2)
1982–83 Moses Malone* (3) Center  United States Philadelphia 76ers (5)
1983–84 Larry Bird* Small forward  United States Boston Celtics (8)
1984–85 Larry Bird* (2) Small forward  United States Boston Celtics (9)
1985–86 Larry Bird* (3) Small forward  United States Boston Celtics (10)
1986–87 Magic Johnson* Point guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (4)
1987–88 Michael Jordan* Shooting guard  United States Chicago Bulls
1988–89 Magic Johnson* (2) Point guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (5)
1989–90 Magic Johnson* (3) Point guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (6)
1990–91 Michael Jordan* (2) Shooting guard  United States Chicago Bulls (2)
1991–92 Michael Jordan* (3) Shooting guard  United States Chicago Bulls (3)
1992–93 Charles Barkley* Power forward  United States Phoenix Suns
1993–94 Hakeem Olajuwon* Center  Nigeria[lower-alpha 2] Houston Rockets (3)
1994–95 David Robinson* Center  United States San Antonio Spurs
1995–96 Michael Jordan* (4) Shooting guard  United States Chicago Bulls (4)
1996–97 Karl Malone* Power forward  United States Utah Jazz
1997–98 Michael Jordan* (5) Shooting guard  United States Chicago Bulls (5)
1998–99 Karl Malone* (2) [lower-alpha 8] Power forward  United States Utah Jazz (2)
1999–00 Shaquille O'Neal* Center  United States Los Angeles Lakers (7)
2000–01 Allen Iverson* Shooting guard  United States Philadelphia 76ers (6)
2001–02 Tim Duncan* Power forward  United States[lower-alpha 3] San Antonio Spurs (2)
2002–03 Tim Duncan* (2) Power forward  United States[lower-alpha 3] San Antonio Spurs (3)
2003–04 Kevin Garnett* Power forward  United States Minnesota Timberwolves
2004–05 Steve Nash* Point guard  Canada[lower-alpha 4] Phoenix Suns (2)
2005–06 Steve Nash* (2) Point guard  Canada[lower-alpha 4] Phoenix Suns (3)
2006–07 Dirk Nowitzki Power forward  Germany Dallas Mavericks
2007–08 Kobe Bryant* Shooting guard  United States Los Angeles Lakers (8)
2008–09 LeBron James^ Small forward  United States Cleveland Cavaliers
2009–10 LeBron James^ (2) Small forward  United States Cleveland Cavaliers (2)
2010–11 Derrick Rose^ [lower-alpha 9] Point guard  United States Chicago Bulls (6)
2011–12 LeBron James^ (3) Small forward  United States Miami Heat
2012–13 LeBron James^ (4) Small forward  United States Miami Heat (2)
2013–14 Kevin Durant^ Small forward  United States Oklahoma City Thunder
2014–15 Stephen Curry^ Point guard  United States Golden State Warriors (2)
2015–16 Stephen Curry^ (2) Point guard  United States Golden State Warriors (3)
2016–17 Russell Westbrook^ Point guard  United States Oklahoma City Thunder (2)
2017–18 James Harden^ Shooting guard  United States Houston Rockets (4)
2018–19 Giannis Antetokounmpo^ Power forward  Greece Milwaukee Bucks (4)

Multi-time winners
AwardsPlayerTeam(s)Years
6Kareem Abdul-JabbarMilwaukee Bucks (3) / Los Angeles Lakers (3)1971, 1972, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1980
5Bill Russell
Boston Celtics1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965
Michael JordanChicago Bulls1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998
4Wilt ChamberlainPhiladelphia Warriors (1) / Philadelphia 76ers (3)1960, 1966, 1967, 1968
LeBron JamesCleveland Cavaliers (2) / Miami Heat (2)2009, 2010, 2012, 2013
3Moses MaloneHouston Rockets (2) / Philadelphia 76ers (1)1979, 1982, 1983
Larry BirdBoston Celtics1984, 1985, 1986
Magic JohnsonLos Angeles Lakers1987, 1989, 1990
2Bob PettitSt. Louis Hawks1956, 1959
Karl MaloneUtah Jazz1997, 1999
Tim DuncanSan Antonio Spurs2002, 2003
Steve NashPhoenix Suns2005, 2006
Stephen CurryGolden State Warriors2015, 2016

Teams
AwardsTeamsYears
10 Boston Celtics 1957, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1973, 1984, 1985, 1986
8 Los Angeles Lakers 1976, 1977, 1980, 1987, 1989, 1990, 2000, 2008
6 Philadelphia 76ers 1966, 1967, 1968, 1981, 1983, 2001
Chicago Bulls 1988, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1998, 2011
4 Houston Rockets 1979, 1982, 1994, 2018
Milwaukee Bucks 1971, 1972, 1974, 2019
3 San Antonio Spurs 1995, 2002, 2003
Phoenix Suns 1993, 2005, 2006
Golden State Warriors (incl. Philadelphia Warriors) 1960, 2015, 2016
2 St. Louis Hawks 1956, 1959
Utah Jazz 1997, 1999
Cleveland Cavaliers 2009, 2010
Miami Heat 2012, 2013
Oklahoma City Thunder 2014, 2017
1 Cincinnati Royals 1964
Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973) 1969
New York Knicks 1970
Buffalo Braves 1975
Portland Trail Blazers 1978
Minnesota Timberwolves 2004
Dallas Mavericks 2007

See also
  • Bill Russell NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award
  • NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award
  • NBA Development League Most Valuable Player Award
  • NBL (United States) Most Valuable Player Award

Notes
  1. The official title of the position was President until 1967 when it was changed to Commissioner.[1]
  2. Hakeem Olajuwon was born in Nigeria, but became a naturalized United States citizen in 1993. He was the first ever international player to win the award.[7]
  3. Although Duncan was born in the U.S. Virgin Islands and is a United States citizen,[8] the NBA considers him an international player.[9]
  4. Steve Nash, who was born in South Africa, was raised in Canada.[10]
  5. Allen Iverson received the only other first-place vote in 2000, while Carmelo Anthony received the only other first-place vote in 2013.[5]
  6. Except for seasons affected by lockouts, when the schedule was shortened from the norm of 82 games. Karl Malone won in 1998–99 when Utah was 37–13 in 50 games, which projected to 60 wins in 82 games. James won in 2011–12 when the Miami Heat were 46–20 in 66 games, which projected to 57 wins.
  7. Before the 1971–72 season, Lew Alcindor changed his name to Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.[14]
  8. Malone, at 35 years and 284 days old at the end of the regular season, is the oldest MVP in NBA history.[15]
  9. Rose, at 22 years and 191 days old at the end of the regular season, is the youngest MVP in NBA history.[16]

References
General
  • "Most Valuable Player". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  • "Most Valuable Player Award Winners". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved July 7, 2008.
  • "NBA MVP – Maurice Podoloff Trophy – Marc Mellon Sculpture Studio". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2002.
Specific
  1. Monroe, Mike. "The Commissioners". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2008.
  2. "LeBron receives 116 first-place votes". ESPN.com. May 2, 2010. Retrieved May 2, 2010.
  3. "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  4. "Most Valuable Player". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  5. Wallace, Michael (May 5, 2013). "LeBron James wins 4th MVP award". ESPN.com. Archived from the original on May 5, 2013.
  6. "Wes Unseld". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  7. "Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1992-93". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved June 15, 2008.
  8. "Virgin Islands". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved August 12, 2008.
  9. "NBA Players from around the world: 2005-2006 Season". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
  10. McPeek, Jeramie. "The Canadian Kid". NBA.com (from Fastbreak Magazine of Sept./Oct. 1996). Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  11. "Who is the leading MVP candidate?". ESPN.com. March 6, 2015. Archived from the original on March 6, 2015.
  12. Hubbard, Jan (April 22, 1990). "NBA NOTES : Charles Barkley Running a Slick Campaign for MVP". Newsday. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015.
  13. "Stephen Curry wins MVP for second straight season". ESPN.com. May 11, 2016. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  14. "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar Bio". NBA.com. Turner Sports Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2008.
  15. "Karl Malone 1998-99 game log". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 2, 2016.
  16. "Derrick Rose 2010-11 game log". basketball-reference.com. Retrieved October 2, 2016.

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