List of first ladies of the United States

The first lady of the United States is the hostess of the White House. The position is traditionally filled by the wife of the president of the United States, but, on occasion, the title has been applied to women who were not presidents’ wives, such as when the president was a bachelor or widower, or when the wife of the president was unable to fulfill the duties of the first lady herself. The first lady is not an elected position; it carries no official duties and receives no salary. Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. Traditionally, the first lady does not hold outside employment while occupying the office,[1] although Eleanor Roosevelt earned money writing and giving lectures, but gave most of it to charity.[2] She has her own staff, including the White House social secretary, the chief of staff, the press secretary, the chief floral designer, and the executive chef. The Office of the First Lady is also in charge of all social and ceremonial events of the White House, and is a branch of the Executive Office of the President.

First Lady of the
United States of America
Incumbent
Melania Trump
since January 20, 2017
StyleMrs. Trump (informal)
Madam First Lady (formal)
ResidenceWhite House
Inaugural holderMartha Washington
WebsiteFirst Ladies

There have been total of fifty-three first ladies including forty-two official and eleven acting, within forty-five first ladyships. This discrepancy exists because some presidents had multiple first ladies. Following Donald Trump's inauguration on January 20, 2017, his third wife, Melania Trump, became the 42nd official first lady, succeeding Michelle Obama, wife of former president Barack Obama.

There are four living former first ladies: Rosalynn Carter, married to Jimmy Carter; Hillary Clinton, married to Bill Clinton; Laura Bush, married to George W. Bush, and Michelle Obama, married to Barack Obama. The first first lady was Martha Washington, married to George Washington. Presidents John Tyler and Woodrow Wilson had two official first ladies; both remarried during their presidential tenures. The wives of four presidents died before their husbands were sworn into office but are still considered first ladies by the White House and National First Ladies' Library: Martha Wayles Skelton, married to Thomas Jefferson;[3][4] Rachel Jackson, married to Andrew Jackson;[5][6] Hannah Van Buren, married to Martin Van Buren;[7][8] and Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur, married to Chester A. Arthur.[9][10] One woman who was not married to a president is still considered an official first lady: Harriet Lane, niece of bachelor James Buchanan. The other non-spousal relatives who served as White House hostesses are not recognized by the First Ladies' Library.

In 2007, the United States Mint began releasing a set of half-ounce $10 gold coins under the First Spouse Program with engravings of portraits of the first ladies on the obverse.[11] When a president served without a spouse, a gold coin was issued that bears an obverse image emblematic of Liberty as depicted on a circulating coin of that era and a reverse image emblematic of themes of that president's life. This is true for the coins for Thomas Jefferson, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren, and James Buchanan's first ladies, but not the coin for Chester A. Arthur's first lady, which instead depicts suffragette Alice Paul.[12]

List of first ladies of the United States

This list included all persons who served as first ladies, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered to have acted as first lady by the official White House website and the White House Historical Association.

POTUS
No.
 Portrait First Lady
(Maiden name)		 Tenure Age at tenure start President
(Husband, unless noted)
1 Martha Dandridge
June 13, 1731 – May 22, 1802
(aged 70)
[13][14]
 April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797		 57 years, 321 days George Washington
m. January 6, 1759
2 Abigail Smith
November 22, 1744 – October 28, 1818
(aged 73)
[15][16]
 March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801		 52 years, 102 days John Adams
m. October 25, 1764
3 Martha Jefferson
September 27, 1772 – October 10, 1836
(aged 64)
[3][4]
 March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809		 28 years, 158 days Thomas Jefferson
Father
[17]
4 Dolley Payne
May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849
(aged 81)
[18][19]		 March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817		 40 years, 288 days James Madison
m. September 14, 1794
5 Elizabeth Kortright
June 30, 1768 – September 23, 1830
(aged 62)
[20][21]		 March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825		 48 years, 247 days James Monroe
m. February 16, 1786
6 Louisa Catherine Johnson
Birth country:  Great Britain
February 12, 1775 – May 15, 1852
(aged 77)
[22][23]		 March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829		 50 years, 20 days John Quincy Adams
m. July 26, 1797
7 Emily Donelson

June 1, 1807 – December 19, 1836
(aged 29)
[24]

 March 4, 1829
–
November 26, 1834		 21 years, 276 days Andrew Jackson
Uncle
Sarah Yorke

July 16, 1803 – August 23, 1887
(aged 84)
[25]

 November 26, 1834
–
March 4, 1837		 31 years, 133 days Andrew Jackson
Father-in-law
8 Vacant March 4, 1837
–
November 27, 1838		 Vacant Martin Van Buren
Widower
Sarah Angelica Singleton
February 13, 1818 – December 29, 1877
(aged 59)
[7][8]		 November 27, 1838
–
March 4, 1841		 20 years, 287 days Martin Van Buren
Father-in-law
9 Anna Tuthill Symmes
July 25, 1775 – February 25, 1864
(aged 88)
[26][27]		 March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841		 65 years, 222 days William Henry Harrison
m. November 22, 1795
Jane Irwin
July 23, 1804 – May 11, 1846
(aged 41)
[27]		 March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841		 36 years, 224 days William Henry Harrison
Father-in-law
10 Letitia Christian
November 12, 1790 – September 10, 1842
(aged 51)
[28][29]		 April 4, 1841
–
September 10, 1842
†		 50 years, 143 days John Tyler
m. (1813-03-29)March 29, 1813
Elizabeth Priscilla Cooper
June 14, 1816 – December 29, 1889
(aged 73)
[30]		 September 10, 1842
–
June 26, 1844		 26 years, 88 days John Tyler
Father-in-law
Julia Gardiner
May 4, 1820 – July 10, 1889
(aged 69)
[31][32]		 June 26, 1844
–
March 4, 1845		 24 years, 53 days John Tyler
m. June 26, 1844
Married while President
11 Sarah Childress
September 4, 1803 – August 14, 1891
(aged 87)
[33][34]		 March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849		 41 years, 181 days James K. Polk
m. January 1, 1824
12 Margaret Mackall Smith
September 21, 1788 – August 14, 1852
(aged 63)
[35][36]		 March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850		 60 years, 164 days Zachary Taylor
m. June 21, 1810
13 Abigail Powers
March 13, 1798 – March 30, 1853
(aged 55)
[37][38]		 July 9, 1850
–
March 4, 1853		 52 years, 118 days Millard Fillmore
m. February 5, 1826
14 Jane Means Appleton
March 12, 1806 – December 2, 1863
(aged 57)
[39][40]		 March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857		 46 years, 357 days Franklin Pierce
m. November 19, 1834
15 Harriet Rebecca Lane
May 9, 1830 – July 3, 1903
(aged 73)
[41][42]		 March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861		 26 years, 299 days James Buchanan
Uncle
16 Mary Ann Todd
December 13, 1818 – July 16, 1882
(aged 63)
[43][44]		 March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865		 42 years, 81 days Abraham Lincoln
m. November 4, 1842
17 Eliza McCardle
October 4, 1810 – January 15, 1876
(aged 65)
[45][46]		 April 15, 1865
–
March 4, 1869		 54 years, 193 days Andrew Johnson
m. May 17, 1827
18 Julia Boggs Dent
January 26, 1826 – December 14, 1902
(aged 76)
[47][48]		 March 4, 1869
–
March 4, 1877		 43 years, 37 days Ulysses S. Grant
m. August 22, 1848
19 Lucy Ware Webb
August 28, 1831 – June 25, 1889
(aged 57)
[49][50]		 March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881		 45 years, 188 days Rutherford B. Hayes
m. December 30, 1852
20 Lucretia Rudolph
April 19, 1832 – March 14, 1918
(aged 85)
[51][52]		 March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881		 48 years, 319 days James A. Garfield
m. November 11, 1858
21 Mary Arthur McElroy
July 5, 1841 – January 8, 1917
(aged 75)
[53]		 September 19, 1881
–
March 4, 1885		 40 years, 76 days Chester A. Arthur
Brother
22 Rose Elizabeth Cleveland
June 13, 1846 – November 22, 1918
(aged 72)
[54]		 March 4, 1885
–
June 2, 1886		 38 years, 264 days Grover Cleveland
Brother
Frances Clara Folsom
July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947
(aged 83)
[55][56]		 June 2, 1886
–
March 4, 1889		 21 years, 316 days Grover Cleveland
m. June 2, 1886
Married while President
23 Caroline Lavinia Scott
October 1, 1832 – October 25, 1892
(aged 60)
[57][58]		 March 4, 1889
–
October 25, 1892
†		 56 years, 154 days Benjamin Harrison
m. October 20, 1853
Mary Scott Harrison
April 3, 1858 – October 28, 1930
(aged 72)
[58]		 October 25, 1892
–
March 4, 1893		 34 years, 205 days Benjamin Harrison
Father
24 Frances Clara Folsom
July 21, 1864 – October 29, 1947
(aged 83)
[55][56]		 March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897		 28 years, 226 days Grover Cleveland
m. June 2, 1886
25 Ida Saxton
June 8, 1847 – May 26, 1907
(aged 59)
[59][60]		 March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901		 49 years, 269 days William McKinley
m. January 25, 1871
26 Edith Kermit Carow
August 6, 1861 – September 30, 1948
(aged 87)
[61][62]		 September 14, 1901
–
March 4, 1909		 40 years, 39 days Theodore Roosevelt
m. December 2, 1886
27 Helen Louise Herron
June 2, 1861 – May 22, 1943
(aged 81)
[63][64]		 March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913		 47 years, 275 days William H. Taft
m. June 19, 1886
28 Ellen Louise Axson
May 15, 1860 – August 6, 1914
(aged 54)
[65][66]		 March 4, 1913
–
August 6, 1914
†		 52 years, 293 days Woodrow Wilson
m. June 24, 1885
Margaret Woodrow Wilson
April 16, 1886 – February 12, 1944
(aged 57)
[66][67]		 August 6, 1914
–
December 18, 1915		 28 years, 112 days Woodrow Wilson
Father
Edith Bolling
October 15, 1872 – December 28, 1961
(aged 89)
[68][69]		 December 18, 1915
–
March 4, 1921		 43 years, 64 days Woodrow Wilson
m. December 18, 1915
Married while President
29 Florence Mabel Kling
August 15, 1860 – November 21, 1924
(aged 64)
[70][71]		 March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923		 60 years, 201 days Warren G. Harding
m. July 8, 1891
30 Grace Anna Goodhue
January 3, 1879 – July 8, 1957
(aged 78)
[72][73]		 August 2, 1923
–
March 4, 1929		 44 years, 211 days Calvin Coolidge
m. October 4, 1905
31 Lou Henry
March 29, 1874 – January 7, 1944
(aged 69)
[74][75]		 March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933		 54 years, 340 days Herbert Hoover
m. February 10, 1899
32 Anna Eleanor Roosevelt
October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962
(aged 78)
[76][77]		 March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945		 48 years, 144 days Franklin D. Roosevelt
m. March 17, 1905
33 Elizabeth Virginia "Bess" Wallace
February 13, 1885 – October 18, 1982
(aged 97)
[78][79]		 April 12, 1945
–
January 20, 1953		 60 years, 58 days Harry S. Truman
m. June 28, 1919
34 Mamie Geneva Doud
November 14, 1896 – November 1, 1979
(aged 82)
[80][81]		 January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961		 56 years, 67 days Dwight D. Eisenhower
m. July 1, 1916
35 Jacqueline "Jackie" Lee Bouvier
July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994
(aged 64)
[82][83]		 January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963		 31 years, 176 days John F. Kennedy
m. September 12, 1953
36 Claudia Alta "Lady Bird" Taylor
December 22, 1912 – July 11, 2007
(aged 94)
[84][85]		 November 22, 1963
–
January 20, 1969		 50 years, 335 days Lyndon B. Johnson
m. November 17, 1934
37 Thelma "Pat" Catherine Ryan
March 16, 1912 – June 22, 1993
(aged 81)
[86][87]		 January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974		 56 years, 310 days Richard Nixon
m. June 21, 1940
38 Elizabeth "Betty" Ann Bloomer
April 8, 1918 – July 8, 2011
(aged 93)
[88][89]		 August 9, 1974
–
January 20, 1977		 56 years, 123 days Gerald Ford
m. October 15, 1948
39 Eleanor Rosalynn Smith
Born (1927-08-18) August 18, 1927
[90][91]		 January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981		 49 years, 155 days Jimmy Carter
m. July 7, 1946
40 Nancy Davis
July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016
(aged 94)
[92][93]		 January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989		 59 years, 203 days Ronald Reagan
m. March 4, 1952
41 Barbara Pierce
June 8, 1925 – April 17, 2018
(aged 92)
[94][95]		 January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993		 63 years, 226 days George H. W. Bush
m. January 6, 1945
42 Hillary Diane Rodham
Born (1947-10-26) October 26, 1947
[96][97]		 January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001		 45 years, 86 days Bill Clinton
m. October 11, 1975
43 Laura Lane Welch
Born (1946-11-04) November 4, 1946
[98][99]		 January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009		 54 years, 77 days George W. Bush
m. November 5, 1977
44 Michelle LaVaughn Robinson
Born (1964-01-17) January 17, 1964
[100][101]		 January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017		 45 years, 3 days Barack Obama
m. October 3, 1992
45 Melanija Knavs
Birth country:  Yugoslavia
(present day  Slovenia)
Born (1970-04-26) April 26, 1970
[102]		 January 20, 2017
–
present
 46 years, 269 days Donald Trump
m. January 22, 2005

Other spouses of presidents of the United States

Certain spouses of presidents of the United States are not considered first ladies of the United States.

Four presidents were widowed prior to their presidencies:

  • Thomas Jefferson was married to Martha Wayles from 1772 until her death in 1782.
  • Andrew Jackson was married to Rachel Donelson from 1794 until her death in 1828.
  • Martin Van Buren was married to Hannah Hoes from 1807 until her death in 1819.
  • Chester A. Arthur was married to Ellen Lewis Herndon from 1859 until her death in 1880.

Two presidents were divorced prior to their presidencies:

Two presidents remarried after their presidencies:

  • Millard Fillmore was married to Caroline Carmichael McIntosh from 1858 until his death in 1874.
  • Benjamin Harrison was married to Mary Scott Lord Dimmick from 1896 until his death in 1901.

One president was widowed and remarried prior to his presidency:

  • Theodore Roosevelt was married to Alice Hathaway Lee from 1880 until her death in 1884. He was subsequently married to Edith Carow from 1886 to his death in 1919.

See also
  • Second Lady of the United States
  • First family of the United States
  • List of children of the presidents of the United States
  • List of current United States first spouses
  • List of presidents of the United States
  • List of United States First Lady firsts
  • Spouse of the Prime Minister of Canada
  • First Lady of Mexico

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