List of West Virginia state parks

There are 37 state parks in the U.S. state of West Virginia as of 2017.[lower-alpha 1] The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) Parks and Recreation Section is the governing body for all 37 state parks and directly operates all but one of them.[lower-alpha 2] In addition to state parks, the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section governs eight state forests.[5][6]

Babcock State Park located along the New River Gorge

The first West Virginia state park, Droop Mountain Battlefield, was acquired in 1928 and dedicated in 1929; and the newest state parks, Stonewall Jackson Lake and North Bend Rail Trail, were opened in 1990 and 1991, respectively. Four parks that later joined the state park system were established prior to Droop Mountain, the earliest being the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei) in 1901. There are seven former West Virginia state parks: one state park was transferred to the National Park Service (NPS), one to the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, one to the West Virginia Division of Highways, and one to a municipality, and three have ceased to exist entirely.

This list provides an overview of West Virginia state parks and a brief history of their development and governance since the first state park was dedicated in 1929. State parks range in size from 4 acres (2 ha) to 10,100 acres (4,087 ha). Of the 37 state parks governed by the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section, 10 are lodge/resort state parks, 25 are cabin, camping, and day-use state parks, and 2 are rail trails.

Overview

West Virginia's state parks are governed by the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (WVDNR) Parks and Recreation Section, which is under the jurisdiction of the West Virginia Department of Commerce.[7][8][9] The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section manages a system of 37 state parks (including two rail trails) and eight state forests totaling around 164,000 acres (66,368 ha) of land, which consists of nearly 12,000 acres (4,856 ha) of developed lands with recreational facilities and nearly 152,000 acres (61,512 ha) of undeveloped land.[10][lower-alpha 3] In total, West Virginia has over 1.6 million acres (6,475 km2) of state and federal protected lands.[11] State parks and forests also feature more than 1,400 miles (2,253 km) of hiking trails across 45 areas.[10]

There are state parks in 30 of West Virginia's 55 counties with Pocahontas County having the most at five.[1][2] WVDNR divides the state into six regional districts to administer its state parks, forests, and wildlife management areas.[12] The largest state park by area is Watoga at 10,100 acres (4,087 ha), and Fairfax Stone and Tu-Endie-Wei are the smallest at four acres (1.6 ha).[13] Four state parks have U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dams or reservoirs: Beech Fork, Bluestone, Stonewall Jackson Lake, and Tygart Lake.[14][15] Nine state parks feature New Deal-era buildings and structures completed between 1933 and 1942; Lost River has the most with 78.[lower-alpha 4] Cathedral is the only state park designated a National Natural Landmark,[17] and Grave Creek Mound is the only state park to have ever been designated a National Historic Landmark.[18] Stonewall Jackson Lake is the first and only West Virginia state park to be developed, constructed, financed, and operated through a public–private partnership.[4]

As of 2016, the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section directly employed more than 400 full-time and around 1,000 seasonal and summer employees who serviced approximately 7.1 million visitors (65% state residents and 35% out-of-state).[10][19] WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section personnel maintain over 2.5 million square feet (232,258 m2) of indoor space in more than 1,500 buildings in West Virginia state parks and forests, which have an inventory of 818 lodge rooms, 369 cabins, 1,522 campsites, 144 picnic shelters, and 549 playground units.[10] The total economic impact of West Virginia state parks and forests annually is between US$160.5 million and $189.5 million and for every $1 of general tax revenue provided to state parks and forests in 2016, $13.15 on average was generated in fresh revenue for the state.[19] In 2016, visitors to state parks and forests spent $226.5 million throughout the state, of which 46% ($103.6 million) was spent by out-of-state visitors.[19] The total economic activity attributed to visitors of state parks and forests in 2016 totaled between $213.4 million and $248.7 million.[19]

Audra
Babcock
Beartown
Beech
Fork
Berkeley Springs
Blackwater Falls
Blennerhassett
Island
Bluestone
Cacapon Resort
Camp
Creek
Canaan Valley Resort
Carnifex Ferry
Cass Scenic Railroad
Cathedral
Cedar
Creek
Chief
Logan
Droop Mountain
Fairfax Stone
Greenbrier
River
Trail
Hawks Nest
Holly River
Little Beaver
Lost River
Moncove Lake
North
Bend
North
Bend
Rail
Trail
Pinnacle Rock
Pipestem Resort
Prickett's Fort
Stonewall
Jackson
Lake
Tomlinson Run
Tu-Endie-Wei
Twin Falls Resort
Tygart Lake
Valley Falls
Watoga
Watters Smith
West Virginia state parks map with 37 clickable links

History

West Virginia's lumber and mineral exploitation had caused tremendous damage to much of its natural environment by the early 20th century.[16] The state recognized the need to designate and protect lands worthy of conservation, and in 1925 the West Virginia Legislature established the West Virginia State Forest, Park and Conservation Commission to assess the state's opportunities and needs for forests, parks, game preserves, and recreational areas.[16][20] West Virginia's state park system began to take shape in January of that year, when the Commission purchased land in Pocahontas County for a wildlife and timber preserve that later developed into Watoga.[21]

In their report to the Legislature in 1927, the Commission recommended that scenic natural areas be acquired and administered by a State Park System under the State Game and Fish Commission and that historical monuments be administered by a State Monuments System.[20] They also identified a list of potential scenic and historic state park sites.[lower-alpha 5] One of these recommended sites became West Virginia's first state park, Droop Mountain Battlefield, also in Pocahontas County.[20] The park was acquired in 1928 and dedicated on July 4, 1929, to commemorate one of the largest battles in West Virginia during the American Civil War.[22] Four other historic locations recommended by the Commission had already been established and would later become state parks; the earliest of these was the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei), which had been acquired by the state in 1901 and dedicated in 1909.[lower-alpha 6]

The Legislature established the West Virginia Conservation Commission Division of State Parks in 1933 to manage the state's growing park system, and to leverage the resources and expertise of the National Park Service (NPS), Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), Works Progress Administration (WPA), and other New Deal-era programs for further park development.[27] By 1945, the Division of State Parks had expanded to 13 state parks with the addition of its first USACE reservoir park at Tygart Lake.[28] Because African Americans were denied access to West Virginia's state parks and forests, the Division of State Parks created the only state park on the basis of racial segregation, Booker T. Washington State Park, in 1949.[29] African Americans were restricted from the remainder of the state park and forest systems until the park and forest systems' integration following the Brown v. Board of Education decision by the United States Supreme Court in May 1954.[30][31][32]

By 1950, the Division of State Parks was operating 16 state parks totaling 35,973 acres (14,558 ha)[33] and by 1954, the state had expanded to 20 state parks totaling 40,355 acres (16,331 ha).[34][35] That year, the NPS noted that West Virginia had made "large percentage gains" in adding refreshments facilities to its park system, which totaled 11.[34][36] Revenue bonds allowed the park system to expand and upgrade recreational facilities and lodging throughout the 1950s,[37] and by 1960, the Division of State Parks was operating 24 state parks consisting of 40,987 acres (16,587 ha).[38] During the 1960s, the Economic Development Administration (EDA) federal loan program allowed the state to add three new parks to its system: Canaan Valley Resort, Pipestem Resort, and Twin Falls Resort.[39] Visitors to West Virginia state parks and forests totaled 4.3 million by 1968 and almost 5 million in 1971.[40][41] Following the Legislature's passing of the Economic Development Act of 1985, the West Virginia Division of Parks and Recreation was transferred from the West Virginia Conservation Commission to the West Virginia Department of Commerce, where it remains today.[8][9][42] The most recent additions to the West Virginia state park system, Stonewall Jackson Lake and North Bend Rail Trail, were added in 1990 and 1991, respectively.[4][43]

Current state parks
Current West Virginia state parks
Park name Image County and
location		 Area in acres
(ha)[13]		 Date of
establishment		 Streams
and/or
lakes		 Remarks
Audra
Category:Audra State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Barbour and Upshur
39°02′25″N 80°03′55″W[44]		355 acres
(144 ha)		1950[45]Middle Fork River[46]Former site of the commercial logging town of Audra and of Barbour County's first 4-H camp. The park's Alum Cave is formed at the base of a sandstone formation, where it makes contact with pyritiferous shale.[45]
Babcock
Category:Babcock State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Fayette
37°59′38″N 80°58′16″W[47]		4,127 acres
(1,670 ha)		1934[48]Glade Creek
Manns Creek[48][49]		Named for previous owner Edward V. Babcock, the park contains two architectural landmarks: its administration building, one of the major Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) accomplishments in West Virginia, and Glade Creek Grist Mill, one of the most photographed structures in West Virginia. Completed in 1976, the mill is a working monument to the more than 500 mills formerly located in the state.[48][50][51][52]
Beartown
Category:Beartown State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Greenbrier and Pocahontas
38°03′08″N 80°16′35″W[53]		110 acres
(45 ha)		1970[54]None[55]Trails wind through a network of crevices between massive fragmented boulders, which are a part of the "Droop Sandstone" formation. Large elephant ear lichens (Lobaria pulmonaria) in the "Big Beartown" section of the park are more than 500 years old.[50][54]
Beech Fork
Category:Beech Fork State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Cabell and Wayne
38°18′05″N 82°19′50″W[56]		3,860 acres
(1,562 ha)		1978[57]Beech Fork Lake[58]Includes the 720-acre (290 ha) Beech Fork Lake, a reservoir created by a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) dam.[57]
Berkeley Springs
Category:Berkeley Springs State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Morgan
39°37′35″N 78°13′45″W[59]		7 acres
(3 ha)		1970[60]Warm Spring Run[61]Listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).The park's springs, held in trust for the public since 1776, were known by European settlers as early as 1736 and were frequented by Lord Fairfax and George Washington. The temperature of the spring water remains at a constant 74.3 degrees Fahrenheit (23.5 degrees Celsius).[60][62][63][64]
Blackwater Falls
Category:Blackwater Falls State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Tucker
39°06′43″N 79°29′43″W[65]		2,358 acres
(954 ha)		1937[66]Blackwater River
North Fork Blackwater River
Pendleton Lake[67]		Major attractions include 63-foot (19 m) Blackwater Falls, 8-mile (13 km) Blackwater Canyon, Elakala Falls on Shays Run, and Pendleton Falls on Pendleton Run. The park's original forests were completely lumbered by 1924, and the current secondary forests were spurred by a CCC reforestation program in the 1930s.[66][68][69]
Blennerhassett
Island Historical
Category:Blennerhassett Island Historical State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Wood
39°16′16″N 81°37′34″W[70]		511 acres
(207 ha)		1989[71]Ohio River[72]The park is divided between two facilities: a museum in Parkersburg and 511-acre (207 ha) Blennerhassett Island, which contains the reconstructed (1984–1991) Palladian-style Blennerhassett Mansion, originally completed in 1800. The island is accessible by paddle steamers May through October and is listed on the NRHP.[63][73][74]
Bluestone
Category:Bluestone State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Summers
37°37′05″N 80°56′09″W[75]		2,155 acres
(872 ha)		1950[76]Bluestone River
Bluestone Lake
New River[77]		Named for the bluish-gray shale between sandstone deposits. Adjoins Bluestone Lake, the state's second largest body of water, which was formed as a result of Bluestone Dam, completed by the USACE in 1948.[76][78]
Cacapon Resort
Category:Cacapon Resort State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Morgan
39°31′06″N 78°18′34″W[79]		6,115 acres
(2,475 ha)		1937[80]Cacapon Lake[81][82]Initially constructed by the CCC beginning in 1937, with facility expansions in the 1950s and the addition of a Robert Trent Jones golf course in 1973, the park is considered a showcase of the state park system due its proximity to the Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area. The state park system’s first wobble clay shooting range was opened here in 2007.[80][83][84]
Camp Creek[lower-alpha 7]
Category:Camp Creek State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Mercer
37°30′29″N 81°07′58″W[86]		500 acres
(202 ha)		1987[87]Camp Creek[88]Formed from Camp Creek State Forest in 1987, when a tract of 500 acres (202 ha) was set aside to create this recreation area. It is administered with Camp Creek State Forest.[85][87]
Canaan Valley
Resort
Category:Canaan Valley Resort State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Tucker
39°01′38″N 79°27′43″W[89]		6,120 acres
(2,477 ha)		1957[90]Blackwater River[91]One of three state parks, along with Pipestem Resort and Twin Falls Resort, planned in the 1960s with funds from the Economic Development Administration (EDA). Contains the first ski facility in West Virginia, opened in 1971.[83][90][92]
Carnifex Ferry
Battlefield
Category:Carnifex Ferry Battlefield State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Nicholas
38°12′32″N 80°56′22″W[93]		165 acres
(67 ha)		1931[94]Gauley River[95]Site of 1861 American Civil War Battle of Carnifex Ferry, which secured Union control of western Virginia and eventually led to the formation of West Virginia. The park, which includes Patteson House, a restored mid-19th-century farmhouse, is listed on the NRHP.[63][94][96]
Cass Scenic
Railroad
Category:Cass Scenic Railroad State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Pocahontas
38°26′55″N 79°55′38″W[97]		940 acres
(380 ha)		1961[98]Greenbrier River
Leatherbark Run[99][100]		A former logging spur, the park's scenic railroad climbs West Virginia's second-tallest peak, Bald Knob. In addition to the railroad, the state acquired the town of Cass and restored 13 of its former company houses as rental units for park visitors, creating West Virginia's only restored company town complete with the Cass Country Store. The park is listed on the NRHP.[63][98][100][101]
Cathedral
Category:Cathedral State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Preston
39°19′35″N 79°32′19″W[102]		133 acres
(54 ha)		1942[103]Rhine Creek[104]Formerly known as Brookside Woods, the park is a 133-acre (54 ha) stand of uncut old-growth forest and contains the only remaining stand of virgin Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis) in West Virginia. The park is entirely contained within the Brookside Historic District, which is listed on the NRHP. It was also designated a National Natural Landmark by the National Park Service.[63][105][106]
Cedar Creek
Category:Cedar Creek State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Gilmer
38°52′54″N 80°51′44″W[107]		2,588 acres
(1,047 ha)		1953[108]Cedar Creek[109]Contains two relocated structures of historic significance: the Log Cabin Service Station (1928), which now serves as the park office and nature center, and Pine Run School (1909), a one-room country schoolhouse with period furnishings.[108][110]
Chief Logan[lower-alpha 8]
Category:Chief Logan State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Logan
37°53′57″N 82°00′46″W[112]		3,303 acres
(1,337 ha)		1961[113]Buffalo Creek[114]Formerly a part of the Merrill Coal Company camp, now minus the camp's houses, mining equipment, and tipple. Performed at the park is The Aracoma Story, a historical drama about Aracoma, the daughter of Cornstalk, and the Shawnee tribespeople who lived at the present-day location.[105][113]
Droop Mountain
Battlefield
Category:Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Pocahontas
38°06′43″N 80°16′17″W[115]		287 acres
(116 ha)		1928[22][116]None[117]Site of the one of West Virginia's largest engagements during the American Civil War, and listed on the NRHP. Dedicated on July 4, 1929, it was the first state park established in West Virginia. In 1935, the CCC built the park's iconic wooden observation tower and a rental cabin that now serves as a museum.[63][116][118]
Fairfax Stone
Historical
Monument
Category:Fairfax Stone Historical Monument State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Grant, Preston, and Tucker
39°11′42″N 79°29′14″W[119]		4 acres
(2 ha)		1957[120]North Branch
Potomac River
headwaters[121][122]		The park contains the Fairfax Stone historic marker, which traditionally marked the western boundary of Lord Fairfax's Northern Neck Proprietary and is responsible for the present-day boundary between Maryland and West Virginia. The park is listed on the NRHP.[63][120][123]
Greenbrier River
Trail
Category:Greenbrier River Trail on Wikimedia Commons
Greenbrier and Pocahontas
37°59′42″N 80°17′55″W[124]		936 acres
(379 ha)[123]		1980[125]Greenbrier River[126]The trail is a 78-mile (126 km) section of a former Chesapeake and Ohio Railway line between North Caldwell and Cass.[13][123]
Hawks Nest
Category:Hawks Nest State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Fayette
38°07′26″N 81°07′08″W[127]		370 acres
(150 ha)		1935[128]Hawks Nest Lake
Mill Creek
New River
Turkey Creek[129]		Planned by the NPS and built by the CCC, the park features an aerial tramway to a marina on the New River, and its overlook allows for panoramic views of New River Gorge. Its lodge was designed by The Architects Collaborative (TAC). A 71-acre (29 ha) historic district containing the park's CCC resources is listed on the NRHP.[63][116][130][131]
Holly River
Category:Holly River State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Webster
38°39′53″N 80°20′04″W[132]		8,294 acres
(3,357 ha)		1938[133]Laurel Fork of Holly River[134]The park's land was salvaged in 1937 following its purchase by the Farm Security Administration (FSA) for the purposes of reforestation and stream reclamation following extensive logging operations in the area. The park's historic district containing 93 Works Progress Administration (WPA) resources was listed on the NRHP.[63][133][135]
Little Beaver
Category:Little Beaver State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Raleigh
37°44′42″N 81°05′02″W[136]		562 acres
(227 ha)		1971[137]Little Beaver Creek
Little Beaver Lake[138]		Originally developed as a Raleigh County recreation area by the CCC in the late 1930s. Used as a county 4-H camp from 1941 to 1965. The park's lake was created in 1941 when the CCC and WPA constructed the 400-foot (122 m) Little Beaver Dam on Little Beaver Creek.[63][116][137][139]
Lost River
Category:Lost River State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Hardy
38°55′22″N 78°53′22″W[140]		3,712 acres
(1,502 ha)		1934[141]Howards Lick Run[142]Henry Lee III received this land in 1796 for his American Revolutionary War service. His son Charles Carter Lee founded Hardy White Sulphur Springs resort here in 1852. Later renamed Lee White Sulphur Springs, it burned down in 1910. The state acquired the land in 1934, and the NPS and CCC developed the park and its recreational facilities. The park's 142 CCC resources and its Lighthorse Harry Lee Cabin (c. 1800) are listed on the NRHP.[63][116][141][143]
Moncove Lake
Category:Moncove Lake State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Monroe
37°37′19″N 80°21′04″W[144]		896 acres
(363 ha)		1991[145]Devil Creek
Moncove Lake[146]		The park's 144-acre (58 ha) Moncove Lake was created in 1960 by the 1959 impoundment of Devil Creek. Formerly a wildlife management area, the park is located under an autumn flyway for migrating raptors, including broad-winged hawks (Buteo platypterus).[145][147][148]
North Bend
Category:North Bend State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Ritchie
39°13′23″N 81°06′37″W[149]		2,492 acres
(1,009 ha)		1951[150]North Bend Lake
North Fork Hughes River[151]		Named through a contest sponsored by the Ritchie Gazette in the 1950s, the park features the "Extra Mile Trail" for the disabled and hosts the annual International Sports Jamboree for physically or visually challenged athletes. The park's 305-acre (123 ha) North Bend Lake was created by an impoundment on the North Fork Hughes River in 2002.[150][152][153]
North Bend
Rail Trail
Category:North Bend Rail Trail State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Doddridge, Harrison, Ritchie, and Wood
39°17′06″N 80°58′14″W		Not applicable1991[43]Goose Creek
Hushers Run
Little Kanawha River
Middle Island Creek
North Fork Hughes River
Walker Creek[154]		Consists of a 72-mile (116 km) section of an abandoned spur of the CSX Transportation system between Parkersburg and Wolf Summit. Passes through 13 tunnels and over 36 bridges, and is part of the 5,500-mile (8,851 km) American Discovery Trail. The longest tunnel is the 2,207-foot (673 m) Tunnel No. 6 between West Union and Central Station.[155][156]
Pinnacle Rock
Category:Pinnacle Rock State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Mercer
37°18′43″N 81°17′32″W[157]		374 acres
(151 ha)		1938[158][159]Jimmy Lewis Lake[160]Named for the 3,100-foot (945 m) tall Pinnacle Rock sandstone formation. Its rustic park facilities were built by the CCC in 1938 and the 15-acre (6 ha) Jimmy Lewis Lake was built between 1965 and 1968.[158][159][161]
Pipestem Resort
Category:Pipestem Resort State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Mercer and Summers
37°32′23″N 80°59′39″W[162]		4,050 acres
(1,640 ha)		1963[163]Bluestone River
Long Branch Creek
Long Branch Lake
Mountain Creek[164]		Named for the pipestem bush (Spiraea alba). Considered the "crown jewel" of the state park system upon its completion in 1971, it is one of three state parks, along with Twin Falls Resort and Canaan Valley Resort, to receive funding from the EDA. The park has a seasonal aerial tramway between the rim and floor of Bluestone Canyon, which features a vertical drop of approximately 1,200 feet (366 m).[147][163][165]
Prickett's Fort
Category:Prickett's Fort State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Marion
39°31′01″N 80°05′40″W[166]		188 acres
(76 ha)		1975[167]Monongahela River
Pricketts Creek[168][169]		Features a reconstruction of Prickett's Fort, an 18th-century fortification built to defend settlers against Native American attacks. Includes the Prickett cemetery (1772), the area's oldest burial ground. The park's Prickett's Fort and Jacob Prickett Jr. Log House are listed on the NRHP.[63][147][167][170]
Stonewall Jackson
Lake
Category:Stonewall Jackson Lake State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Lewis
38°56′57″N 80°29′44″W[171]		1,736 acres
(703 ha)		1990[4]Stonewall Jackson Lake
West Fork River[172]		Located along the 2,650-acre (1,072 ha) USACE Stonewall Jackson Lake, the park was developed, constructed, financed, and operated through a public–private partnership between McCabe-Henley LP and WVDNR.[4][173][174]
Tomlinson Run
Category:Tomlinson Run State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Hancock
40°32′49″N 80°35′32″W[175]		1,396 acres
(565 ha)		1935[176]Tomlinson Run
Tomlinson Run Lake[177]		Developed by the West Virginia Conservation Commission with support from the NPS, the park features the 30-acre (12 ha) Tomlinson Run Lake, completed by the WPA in 1942.[173][176]
Tu-Endie-Wei
Category:Tu-Endie-Wei State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Mason
38°50′21″N 82°08′28″W[178]		4 acres
(2 ha)		1956[23]Kanawha River
Ohio River[179][180]		Located at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha rivers. Site of the only major action during Lord Dunmore's War, the Battle of Point Pleasant. Acquired by the state in 1901. The granite obelisk monument commemorating the battle was dedicated in 1909, and they were added to the state park system in 1956. The park features the Mansion House Museum (c. 1796) and a monument to Cornstalk who is buried there. The park is listed on the NRHP.[23][63][173][181]
Twin Falls Resort
Category:Twin Falls Resort State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Wyoming
37°38′00″N 81°26′12″W[182]		3,776 acres
(1,528 ha)		1964[183]Black Fork
Marsh Fork[184]		Named for two waterfalls about zero point five miles (0.80 km) apart: one on the Marsh Fork and one on the Black Fork of Cabin Creek. One of three resort state parks funded by the EDA along with Canaan Valley Resort and Pipestem Resort. Contains a golf course, a reconstructed pioneer homestead serving as a living museum, and a lodge designed by TAC. Its diverse species of flora reflect an overlap of northern and southern ecosystems.[173][183][185]
Tygart Lake
Category:Tygart Lake State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Barbour and Taylor
39°16′24″N 80°00′26″W[186]		2,134 acres
(864 ha)		1945[187]Tygart Lake
Tygart Valley River[188]		Contains the 1,750-acre (708 ha) USACE Tygart Lake, created as a result of the Public Works Administration's Tygart Dam in 1938. The dam, designed by Charles M. Wellons and Paul Philippe Cret, is listed on the NRHP.[173][187][189][190]
Valley Falls
Category:Valley Falls State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Marion and Taylor
39°23′25″N 80°05′14″W[191]		1,145 acres
(463 ha)		1964[192]Tygart Valley River[193]Named for two fast-moving waterfalls of 12 feet (4 m) and 18 feet (5 m) in height on the Tygart Valley River. During the 19th century, a milling and industrial town flourished at this site.[192]
Watoga
Category:Watoga State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Pocahontas
38°06′13″N 80°09′00″W[194]		10,100 acres
(4,087 ha)		1934[195]Greenbrier River
Island Lick Run
Watoga Lake[196]		Initially developed as a state forest in 1926. One of West Virginia's first CCC camps was established here in 1933. The largest of West Virginia's state parks, it contains the 11-acre (4 ha) Watoga Lake. A historic district containing the park's 103 CCC resources is listed on the NRHP.[123][195][197][198]
Watters Smith
Memorial
Category:Watters Smith Memorial State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Harrison
39°10′10″N 80°24′40″W[199]		532 acres
(215 ha)		1949[200][201]Duck Creek[202]Consists of the pioneer homestead of Watters Smith who moved here with his wife Elizabeth in 1796. A log cabin similar to the original was reconstructed at the park along with period farm buildings. The Smith family home (c. 1876) has also been restored as a museum. The park is listed on the NRHP.[63][200][201][203]

Former state parks
Booker T. Washington
Grandview
Grave Creek Mound
James Rumsey Monument
Mingo
Oak
Mont Chateau
Morgan Morgan Monument
Former West Virginia state parks map with 7 clickable links
Former West Virginia state parks
Park name Image County and
location		 Area in acres
(ha)		 Date of
establishment		 Date of
disestablishment		 Streams
and/or
lakes		 Remarks
Booker T. Washington
Category:Booker T. Washington State Park (West Virginia) on Wikimedia Commons
Kanawha
38°22′55″N 81°44′53″W[204]		7.43 acres
(3 ha)[205]		1949[29]By 1959[lower-alpha 9]Near Finney Branch[209]It was the only state park that allowed admission to African Americans until the park system were integrated in 1954. The park consisted of day-use picnicking facilities, but lacked a pool, hiking trails, campsites, and other amenities. Prior to the park's opening in 1949, African Americans were denied access to the state park system and were limited to the African American 4-H Camp at Camp Washington-Carver which was funded by the West Virginia State College extension service.[29][30][35][205]
Grandview
Category:Grandview State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Raleigh
37°50′29″N 81°03′56″W[210]		877 acres
(355 ha)[211]		1939[212]1990[211]New River[213]Initially constructed by the CCC, the park was named for its views of New River Gorge and the river's Horseshoe Bend. It was transferred to the NPS in 1990, and is managed as part of the New River Gorge National River. Grandview remains the home of Theatre West Virginia, which performs Hatfields and McCoys and Kermit Hunter's Honey in the Rock at Cliffside Amphitheater.[211][212][214]
Grave Creek Mound
Category:Grave Creek Mound on Wikimedia Commons
Marshall
39°55′01″N 80°44′40″W[215]		7 acres
(2.83 ha)[216]		1970[24]1996[217]None[218]The Grave Creek Mound measures 69 feet (21 m) tall and 295 feet (90 m) in diameter. Built c. 250–150 BCE, it is the largest Adena culture mound. It was purchased by the state in 1909 and maintained by the West Virginia State Penitentiary warden until 1970, when it became a state park. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1966. In 1996, the mound was transferred to the West Virginia Division of Culture and History, which maintains the mound and the Delf Norona Museum as the Grave Creek Mound Archaeological Complex.[24][217][219]
James Rumsey Monument
Category:James Rumsey Monument on Wikimedia Commons
Jefferson
39°25′58.20″N 77°47′56.81″W[220]		4.09 acres
(1.66 ha)[25]		1956[25]1978[25]Potomac River[221]The Rumseyan Society built the 75-foot (23 m) tall granite column as a memorial to local inventor James Rumsey in 1914 and dedicated it in 1915. The state park system operated the monument from 1956 until 1978, when operation of the monument was returned to the society and the adjoining park transferred to the Corporation of Shepherdstown. The monument provides a panoramic view of the Potomac River valley and is a contributing property to the NRHP Shepherdstown Historic District.[25][222][223]
Mingo Oak
Category:Mingo Oak on Wikimedia Commons
Mingo
37°47′37″N 82°06′46″W[224]		1.5 acres
(0.61 ha)[225][226]		1931[227]1938[225]Near Trace Fork[224]The park was leased to the state of West Virginia for the maintenance and conservation of the Mingo Oak, the oldest and largest living white oak (Quercus alba), until its felling in 1938.[225][226]
Mont Chateau
Category:Mont Chateau State Park on Wikimedia Commons
Monongalia
39°39′33″N 79°50′52″W[228]		42.16 acres
(17.1 ha)[229]		1955[229]1977[229]Cheat Lake[229][230]Located along Cheat Lake, the park and its 54-room lodge (1958) failed to develop as a tourist attraction. The lodge and 13 acres (5 ha) were leased to the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey in 1977. The remainder of the park went to a private owner in 1985 as part of a land swap for an added tract to Holly River State Park.[229]
Morgan Morgan Monument
Category:Morgan Morgan Monument on Wikimedia Commons
Berkeley
39°20′07″N 78°03′11″W[231]		1.05 acres
(0.42 ha) [232][233][234]		1956[26]1970[26]Mill Creek[235]Erected in 1924, the monument honors Morgan Morgan who is credited as the first permanent European settler in present-day West Virginia. Morgan settled in the Bunker Hill area around 1731 and is interred in a nearby cemetery. The monument and its roadside park were added to the park system in 1956 and transferred to the West Virginia Road Commission (present-day West Virginia Division of Highways) in 1970. The park is a contributing property of the NRHP Mill Creek Historic District.[26][236]

See also
  • List of West Virginia state forests
  • List of West Virginia wildlife management areas
  • West Virginia Division of Natural Resources
  • West Virginia State Wildlife Center

Explanatory notes
  1. The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section governs 37 state parks (including two rail trails), according to the West Virginia Blue Book (2016) and the West Virginia State Parks website (2017).[1][2][3]
  2. Stonewall Jackson Lake is operated through a public–private partnership between the WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section and McCabe-Henley LP.[4]
  3. The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section refers to all its lands (state parks, rail trails, and state forests) as "state parks", and all data released by the section is inclusive of state parks, rail trails, and state forests as "state parks".[10]
  4. The following nine West Virginia state parks contain New Deal-era buildings and structures: Babcock (46), Cacapon Resort (50), Droop Mountain Battlefield (19), Hawks Nest (10), Holly River (26), Lost River (78), Pinnacle Rock (18), Tomlinson Run (19), and Watoga (72).[16]
  5. In its report to the West Virginia Legislature in 1927, the West Virginia State Forest, Park and Conservation Commission recommended the following locations for scenic state parks: Blennerhassett Island in Wood County, Coopers Rock in Monongalia and Preston counties, Cranberry Glades and its surrounding area in Pocahontas County, Hawks Nest in Fayette County, Pinnacle Rock in Mercer County, and the intersection of the Seneca and Midland trails in Greenbrier County. Seneca Rocks and Smoke Hole Caverns were also recommended; however, the Commission acknowledged that both were slated to join the new Monongahela National Forest. The Commission also recommended the following locations for historic state parks: the Battle of Philippi battlefield in Barbour County, Berkeley Springs in Morgan County, the Caddell Rifle Range near Kingwood in Preston County, Droop Mountain in Pocahontas County, Fort Ashby in Mineral County, the Grave Creek Mound in Marshall County, the James Rumsey Monument in Jefferson County, the Morgan Morgan Monument in Berkeley County, and the Point Pleasant Monument in Mason County. The Commission also deferred to the West Virginia Historical Society for further recommended historic sites for preservation as state parks.[20]
  6. Four parks established prior to Droop Mountain would later join the park system: the Point Pleasant Monument (now Tu-Endie-Wei) in Mason County was established in 1901 and became a state park in 1956;[23] the Grave Creek Mound in Marshall County was acquired by the state in 1909 and administered by the West Virginia State Penitentiary warden until becoming a state park in 1970;[24] the James Rumsey Monument in Jefferson County was dedicated in 1915 and made a state park in 1956;[25] and the Morgan Morgan Monument in Berkeley County was erected in 1924 and became a state park in 1956.[26]
  7. The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section administers Camp Creek State Forest and Camp Creek State Park together under a single superintendent.[85]
  8. The WVDNR Parks and Recreation Section operates Chief Logan Lodge and Conference Center and Chief Logan State Park under separate management teams. While they are occasionally listed and counted separately in Parks and Recreation Section media, they are included together in this list as Chief Logan State Park.[111]
  9. Booker T. Washington State Park was not listed among a list of West Virginia state parks in the 1959 West Virginia Blue Book[206] and in the 1960 NPS tabulation of U.S. state parks.[207] The 1958 West Virginia Blue Book did not include a listing of West Virginia state parks.[208]

References
  1. West Virginia Legislature 2016a, pp. 75–83.
  2. West Virginia Legislature 2016b, pp. 1081–1088.
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  5. West Virginia Legislature 2016a, p. 83.
  6. West Virginia Legislature 2016b, pp. 1089–1090.
  7. "West Virginia Code". legis.state.wv.us. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
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  9. West Virginia Legislature 2016a, p. 56.
  10. West Virginia Division of Natural Resources 2016, p. 42.
  11. West Virginia Legislature 2016b, p. 1081.
  12. West Virginia Division of Natural Resources 2016, p. v.
  13. West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources (August 5, 2014). "West Virginia State Parks Facilities Grid" (PDF). West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 8, 2015. Retrieved August 20, 2015.
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  20. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, p. 8.
  21. Sweeten, Lena L. (May 11, 2010). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: New Deal Resources in West Virginia State Parks and State Forests (PDF). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 5 of the PDF file. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  22. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 89–94.
  23. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 131–133.
  24. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 99–102.
  25. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 165–166.
  26. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, p. 163.
  27. Sweeten, Lena L. (May 11, 2010). National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form: New Deal Resources in West Virginia State Parks and State Forests (PDF). United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. p. 6 of the PDF file. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 2, 2017. Retrieved December 1, 2017.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  28. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, p. 6.
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  38. National Park Service 1960, p. 8.
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  41. "Plans Made For Tomlinson, Raccoon Park Opening". The Weirton Daily Times. Weirton, West Virginia. April 18, 1972. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 3, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, p. 12.
  43. "North Bend Rail Trail Main Page". North Bend Rail Trail website. West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  44. Geographic Names Information System; United States Geological Survey. "Geographic Names Information System: Feature Detail Report for Audra State Park (Feature ID: 1535080)". Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  45. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 17–19.
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  47. Geographic Names Information System; United States Geological Survey. "Geographic Names Information System: Feature Detail Report for Babcock State Park (Feature ID: 1535093)". Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  48. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 19–30.
  49. "Map of Babcock State Park" (PDF). Babcock State Park website. West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  50. West Virginia Legislature 2012, p. 788.
  51. Chambers 2004, p. 111.
  52. "Babcock State Park Main Page". Babcock State Park website. West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on December 4, 2017. Retrieved December 4, 2017.
  53. Geographic Names Information System; United States Geological Survey. "Geographic Names Information System: Feature Detail Report for Beartown State Park (Feature ID: 1550209)". Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  54. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, pp. 31–32.
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  56. Geographic Names Information System; United States Geological Survey. "Geographic Names Information System: Feature Detail Report for Beech Fork State Park (Feature ID: 2043571)". Retrieved August 20, 2015.
  57. West Virginia State Park History Committee 1988, p. 33.
  58. "Map of Beech Fork State Park" (PDF). Beech Fork State Park website. West Virginia State Parks, West Virginia Division of Natural Resources. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
  59. Geographic Names Information System; United States Geological Survey. "Geographic Names Information System: Feature Detail Report for Berkeley Springs State Park (Feature ID: 1557917)". Retrieved August 20, 2015.
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  148. "Moncove Lake In Monroe County Is Known As Fisherman's Delight". Beckley Post Herald. Beckley, West Virginia. July 30, 1969. p. 10. Archived from the original on December 3, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
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Bibliography

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