Diablo (video game)

Diablo is an action role-playing hack and slash video game developed by Blizzard North and released by Blizzard Entertainment in January 1997.

Diablo
Cover art
Developer(s)Blizzard North
Publisher(s)
Producer(s)Bill Roper
Designer(s)
  • David Brevik
  • Erich Schaefer
  • Max Schaefer
  • Eric Sexton
  • Kenneth Williams
Programmer(s)David Brevik
Artist(s)Michio Okamura
Writer(s)
Composer(s)Matt Uelmen
SeriesDiablo
Platform(s)Microsoft Windows, Classic Mac OS, PlayStation
Release
  • Microsoft Windows
  • Classic Mac OS
    • NA: May 8, 1998
  • PlayStation
Genre(s)Action role-playing, hack and slash
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Set in the fictional Kingdom of Khanduras in the mortal realm, the player controls a lone hero battling to rid the world of Diablo, the Lord of Terror. Beneath the town of Tristram, the player journeys through sixteen randomly generated dungeon levels, ultimately entering Hell in order to face Diablo.

An expansion pack, Diablo: Hellfire, was released in November 1997 by Sierra Entertainment. In 1998, Electronic Arts released Diablo for the PlayStation.[10] This version, developed by Climax Studios, featured direct control of the main character's direction, as opposed to point-and-click movement, using the PlayStation controller. A Sega Saturn version was considered by Electronic Arts but never released.[11] The game's success led to two sequels: Diablo II in 2000 and Diablo III in 2012.

Gameplay

Diablo is an action role-playing hack and slash video game. The player moves and interacts with the environment primarily by way of a mouse.[12] Other actions, such as casting a spell, are performed in response to keyboard inputs.[12] The player can acquire items, learn spells, defeat enemies, and interact with non-player characters (NPC)s throughout the game.

The dungeon levels are procedurally generated with themes for each level; for instance, the catacombs tend to have long corridors and closed rooms, while the caves are more non-linear. The players are assigned a random number of quests from several tiers; these quests are optional but help to level up the character and/or reveal more of the backstory. The final two quests are mandatory in order to finish the game.

Classes
A warrior engages in combat with a ghoul enemy. A "Level Up" button indicates the character has attribute points available to distribute. The icon at the lower right indicates that the character's head protection is damaged and in danger of breaking.

Diablo has three character classes: the Warrior, the Rogue, and the Sorcerer. Each class has a different level of assigned attributes along with a unique skill. Each class is capable of using almost all of the same items and spells, in contrast to later titles in the Diablo series which have class-specific items and spells. However, the limitations in the attributes for each class reward play that utilizes them efficiently; for instance the Warrior's low maximum level of Magic prevents him from learning the higher levels of powerful spells like the Sorcerer, instead the Warrior is best suited to melee with a faster weapon swing plus a "critical strike" for bonus damage.

  • Warrior: The most physically able of the three classes. The Warrior is a close-quarters fighter and can generally take the most physical damage. The Warrior's primary character attribute is Strength. The Warrior starts with the skill to repair objects in his possession at the cost of overall durability.[12]
  • Rogue: A master of ranged weapons. While not as strong as the Warrior, the rogue is very effective at attacking enemies from a distance with the bow. The Rogue's primary character attribute is Dexterity. The Rogue's unique starting skill is the ability to disarm traps.[12]
  • Sorcerer: A spellcaster being the most physically weak of the three classes, but can learn the most spells at the highest levels. The Sorcerer's primary character attribute is Magic. The Sorcerer's unique starting skill is the ability to recharge spell staves at the cost of lowering the maximum number of spell charges that the staff can hold.[12]

In the expansion set, Diablo: Hellfire, the Monk was added. The Monk is proficient at melee combat with the staff. Two other classes, the Bard and Barbarian, were unfinished but remained hidden characters in Diablo: Hellfire, and could be enabled using a hack. Using the in-game sprites of the Rogue and Warrior, respectively, the Bard is capable of dual-wielding weapons while the Barbarian was a two-handed axe specialist.[13]

Items

Many items have attribute minimums to be used effectively. White-colored items are normal items, blue-colored items are magic items and gold-colored items are unique items. Any items that are not white in color must be identified to make use of their magical effects, however, characters can use unidentified items as they would the base item. Items wear down through use and only have a certain amount of durability. When an item's durability is zero, it is destroyed. Players can return to the town and pay a fee to an NPC, Griswold the Blacksmith, to have the items restored, while the Warrior can repair objects in his possession at the cost of overall durability.[12]

Bows are the ranged weapon of the game, best used by rogues. Staves, while capable of physical attacks, are mainly used for the spell charges that they contain, as casting from a staff does not require the player to learn the spell or use mana. A staff's spell can only be cast a certain number of times before it requires a recharge. Swords are typically one-handed (though two-handed varieties also exist), while axes are all two-handed. Maces and clubs add a 50% damage bonus against the undead. Shields, when paired with single-handed weapons, allow attacks to be blocked. There are three classifications of armor: light, medium and heavy. Characters are also allowed to wear a helmet, two rings, and one amulet.[12]

Books contain spell formulas. Spell books cannot be used more than once, but multiple books of the same spell will increase the spell level, up to a maximum of 15. Scrolls allow use of both spells not yet learned, and spells not available in book form. They vanish after one use. Many potions are available for use, including health and mana restoration, and elixirs that increase statistics.[12]

Multiplayer

Multiplayer is available up to four players. Multiplayer characters' states are saved periodically. Players can either be aggressive towards, or play co-operatively with, other players. Players can connect direct connection, modem connection, Battle.net connection or IPX network connection. The game lacks the stronger anti-cheating methods of Blizzard's later games and as a result, many characters online have been altered in various ways by common third-party programs known as trainers and/or game editing programs such as Cheat Engine.[12][14]

Plot

Setting

The setting of Diablo includes the mortal realm which is the world of Man as well as the High Heavens and the Burning Hells.[12]:61, 62, 64 & 72 After eons of war between angels and demons, the ascension of man prompted the three Lords of Hell (including Diablo himself) to seek victory through influence, prompting their exile into the mortal realm. There, they sowed chaos, distrust, and hatred among the humans of Sanctuary until a group of magi, called the Horadrim, trapped them in enchanted crystals called "Soulstones". Diablo's soulstone was buried deep in the earth and a monastery was built over the site.

Generations passed and the purpose of the monastery was forgotten. A small town named Tristram sprang up next to the monastery's ruins. When King Leoric rebuilt the monastery as a cathedral, Diablo manipulated its archbishop, Lazarus, to destroy his soulstone prison. Diablo subsequently possessed the king, sending out his knights and priests to battle against peaceful kingdoms, and then possessed the king's son, Prince Albrecht, filling the caves and catacombs beneath the cathedral with creatures formed from the young boy's nightmares.

Tristram became a town of fear and horror, where people were abducted in the night. With no king, no law, and no army left to defend them, many villagers fled.[12]

Story

The game starts when the player's character arrives in Tristram. Several of the remaining townsfolk assist the player such as Deckard Cain the Elder.[15] The labyrinth under the Cathedral descends from the dungeon/church, to the catacombs, followed by the caves, and finally Hell itself, each with a mixture of the undead, animals, and demons. Leoric has been re-animated as the Skeleton King.

Late in the game, the hero must defeat Archbishop Lazarus, and eventually Diablo himself. At the end of the game, the hero kills Diablo's mortal form.[16] The hero then takes the Soulstone out of Diablo's forehead after which Diablo transforms into a lifeless Prince Albrecht.[16] The hero then drives the Soulstone into his/her own forehead, and he or she contains the essence of Diablo within himself or herself.[16]

Sequels

As told in Diablo II, canonically the warrior was the hero who defeated Diablo and drove the soulstone into his head. The warrior was corrupted by Diablo's malignant influence and became The Dark Wanderer, before finally succumbing entirely to the Lord of Terror and perishing with him at the conclusion of Act Four. Of the other two heroes that took part in the Tristam quest - the Rogue of the Sightless Eye was named Moreina, and the Vizjerei Sorcerer was Jazreth - both were corrupted and became Blood Raven (Act One) and The False Summoner (Act Two), respectively.

Diablo III further expanded the backstory behind the Darkening of Tristam, and metconned warrior from an anonymous male into King Leoric's eldest son, Aidan.

Development
One of the things that we were trying to get with Diablo was ease of gaming. The NHL series was really good at this, where you just click and you're in the game. Before Diablo, when you created a character, you had to answer 53 questions about this that and the other; you had to name it, give it a backstory and so on. We just wanted to get in and start smashing things.

—David Brevik on the creation of Diablo[17]

Diablo was conceived by David Brevik during the development of the fighting game Justice League Task Force (1995), developed by Japanese studio Sunsoft with two American studios, Condor Games (later Blizzard North) on the Sega Genesis version and Silicon & Synapse (soon renamed Blizzard Entertainment) on the SNES version.[18] Condor, Brevik's studio, was initially unaware of the SNES version, but eventually became acquainted with that version's co-developer Blizzard, who they found to have a similar interest in PC gaming. Condor's proposal for Diablo, then a turn-based role-playing video game, was turned down by other publishers on the grounds that "RPGs are dead" before Blizzard took an interest after the idea was pitched to them in January 1995. Blizzard, coming off the success of real-time strategy Warcraft: Orcs & Humans (1994), requested two major changes, to make it real-time and to have multiplayer. Brevik also designed a "modern and cool" interface intended to bring the quick directness of console games as well as Doom (1993) to computer RPGs. During development, Condor was eventually renamed Blizzard North.[19] The basis of Diablo was the 1980s roguelike game Moria;[20] Bill Roper later said that the team's "initial pitch, in a nutshell, was to take the excitement and randomness of games like Moria, Nethack, and Rogue, and bring them into the 1990s with fantastic graphics and sound". The switch from turn-based to real-time gameplay occurred roughly six months into production.[21]

According to Matt Barton, the game Telengard, released by Avalon Hill in 1982, influenced the development of Diablo.[22] Barton and Bill Loguidice also cite The Legend of Zelda series as an influence on Diablo, particularly its move towards real-time action, away from the stat-heavy, turn-based gameplay of earlier computer RPGs.[23]

At first, Diablo was a turn-based role-playing game, but later in development, also influenced by the previous success of Warcraft: Orcs & Humans, they decided to make it a real-time action game. The game was also originally conceived to be made in claymation (much like ClayFighter), but they decided to have a 3D isometric style instead.[24][25][26]

Around eight months before the planned release, Blizzard South at the Irvine, California location, were finishing up Warcraft II, and began focusing on the upcoming release of Diablo. Blizzard wanted the game to have multiplayer but did not want to rely on existing online gaming services like Total Entertainment Network for matchmaking. While Blizzard North finished up Diablo, Blizzard South began development of the basis of Battle.net. According to Brevik, when Blizzard South came up to start to see how Diablo's multiplayer code would incorporate with Battle.net, they discovered then that Diablo had no multiplayer code as Brevik nor others had any idea how to write such code. Blizzard South sent employees up to Blizzard North, including Mike O'Brien, at that point to incorporate multiplayer for Diablo and interface with Battle.net over the last six months of development.[27]

Music

The music of Diablo was composed by Matt Uelmen. The soundtrack consists of six tracks. It was released after 15 years, in 2011.

Release

Diablo normally requires the original CD to play, however also included on the disk is a shareware version of the software that could be played without the CD called Diablo Spawn. This version of the game allows access to the first two areas of the dungeon, and locks out two of the three playable classes and many of the NPC townsfolk. It is playable in both single- and multiplayer with those restrictions. The demo is also downloadable.

In 2016, David Brevik stated that a dispute existed as to whether Diablo had been released in 1996 or 1997.[8] In 1997 and 2000, Blizzard reported Diablo's release date as January 1997,[1][2][3] and issued a press release on January 3 to announce the game's availability in stores.[2] At the time, CNET Gamecenter reported that Diablo's wide release occurred on January 6.[6] Conversely, Brevik argued in 2016 that the game was available in certain western U.S. retailers by December 31, 1996.[8] Blizzard marked Diablo's 20th anniversary on December 31, 2016.[28]

In 2019 Diablo was released digitally on GOG.com with minor enhancements.[29]

Reception

Sales

According to Max Schaefer, Blizzard's initial sales estimates for Diablo were modest. He remarked, "We were thinking that if everything went well, we would sell 100,000 copies." Following the game's positive press coverage before its release, estimates by the team were increased to roughly 500,000 copies, David Brevik later said.[30] Pre-orders had surpassed 450,000 units globally by December 17, at which point the game was set to launch with a shipment of 500,000 units staggered across its initial days on shelves.[31] Diablo debuted at #1 on PC Data's monthly computer game sales chart for January 1997.[32] It held the position for another three months,[33][34][35] before being displaced to #2 by X-Wing vs. TIE Fighter in May.[36] Diablo remained in second place until September, when it dropped to fifth.[37][38][39][40] It exited the top 10 that October.[41]

In the United States, the game was the highest-selling computer title of the first six months of 1997.[42] Its worldwide sales surpassed 500,000 units by April,[43] 750,000 by June and 1 million by late November.[44][45] By the end of 1997, Diablo had sold 670,155 copies in the United States alone. It was declared the country's fourth-best-selling computer game of the year by PC Data.[46] Schaefer attributed the game's success in part to its December 27 shipment date, and noted that "there weren't any other games released after Christmas, so we were the only game in town for a long time."[30]

After being absent from PC Data's charts during the final months of 1997,[47][48] Diablo took 13th place in the rankings for February 1998. It remained in the top 20 for another month,[49] dropped out in April and reappeared in June.[50][51] It returned to the top 10 from July through October,[51][52][53][54] rising to #3 in August.[52] For the first half of 1998, it was the United States' 14th-best-selling computer release. At the time, Jason Ocampo of Computer Games Strategy Plus called Diablo one of the charts' " 'perennial' inhabitants", and compared its longevity to that of Myst and NASCAR Racing 2.[55] The game's average sale price during the January–June period was $36;[55] by October, it had fallen to $26.[54] Diablo finished 11th for the year in the United States, with sales of 354,961 units and revenues of $9.57 million in the region.[56] In August 1998, Diablo received a "Gold" sales award from the Verband der Unterhaltungssoftware Deutschland (VUD),[57] indicating sales of at least 100,000 units across Germany, Austria and Switzerland.[58]

Diablo's global sales reached almost 2 million units by September 1998.[59] One year later, its sales in the United States alone had grown to 1.17 million copies, which made it the country's seventh-highest computer game seller since January 1993.[60] This number rose to 1.3 million copies by March 2000. Remarking upon these sales, GameSpot's writer Desslock hailed Diablo as an "undisputed commercial blockbuster".[61] The game returned in 2000 to PC Data's annual top 20 for the United States, with 260,020 copies sold.[62]

Worldwide, Diablo broke 2 million sales by mid-2000 and reached 2.3 million by January of the next year.[63][64] Ultimately, the game sold over 2.5 million units by mid-2001.[65]

Critical reviews
Reception
Aggregate scores
AggregatorScore
GameRankingsPC: 89%[66]
PS: 80%[67]
MetacriticPC: 94/100[68]
Review scores
PublicationScore
CGW[69]
GameSpotPC: 9.6/10[70]
PS: 8.3/10[71]
Next GenerationPC: [72]
PS: [73]
PC Gamer (US)90%[74]
PC Zone88/100[75]
Macworld[76]
Computer Games Strategy Plus[77]
PC Magazine[78]
PC GamesPC: A[79]

Diablo has received critical acclaim, with an average rating of 94/100 on Metacritic.[68] Most praised the game's addictive gameplay,[70][77][72][80] randomly generated dungeons,[70][77][72][80] superior graphics,[77][72][80] moody musical score,[70] and great variety of possible magic items, enemies, levels, and quests.[70][77][80] This last aspect was noted by GameSpot editor Trent Ward in his review: "Similarly, although a set number of monsters is included, only a few will be seen during each full game. This means that players going back for their second or third shot at the game will very likely fight opponents they haven't seen before. Talk about replay value."[70]

Reviewers commonly cited the online multiplayer aspect as one of the strongest points of the game, with it being described as greatly extending its replay value.[70][77][72] Columnist Bernard Yee commented that compared to contemporary online multiplayer games such as Quake, Diablo gives newcomers a much better chance of enjoying themselves, as they can either cooperate with other players or build their character so that they can hold their own against hostile players.[81] Computer Games Magazine's Cindy Yans said that "weapons, armor and items are so numerous that you're always acquiring something new to try... not to mention the game's multiplayer universe"; she went on to say that "for anyone who enjoys a good multiplayer dungeon crawl, Diablo can't be beat". Yans finished her review, "Despite the rather pale storyline, [...] watered-down quests and a fair amount of necessary repetition, Diablo is a must for anyone interested in 'just plain fun.'"[77] Ward stated: "Diablo is the best game to come out in the past year, and you should own a copy. Period."[70]

Macworld's Michael Gowan wrote, "The only downside to this role-playing game is that the adventure ends too soon."[76] Steve Klett's review for PC Games, which was reprinted in sister magazine GamePro, commented that "Diablo's definitely not your typical dungeon hackfest. ... In fact, its closest rivals are games like Gauntlet and Loaded on the PlayStation, but they really don't compare."[80] A Next Generation critic similarly remarked that Diablo is more of a modern incarnation of Gauntlet than an RPG, "but with enough changes and improvements to make it a completely new experience, and one of the best titles so far this year."[72]

Next Generation reviewed the PlayStation version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "If you were addicted to the PC version, you can experience it all over again on PlayStation. And if you haven't played Diablo at all, check this one out."[73]

Diablo won the overall "Game of the Year" awards of Computer Gaming World, GameSpot and Computer Game Entertainment for 1996,[82][83][84] and was a runner-up for Computer Games Strategy Plus's award in this category.[85] The editors of Computer Gaming World wrote, "For this year, Diablo is the game that everyone will remember."[83] It was also named 1996's best computer role-playing game by GameSpot, Computer Game Entertainment and Computer Games.[82][84][85] While it was nominated for Computer Gaming World's "Role-Playing Game of the Year" award, the publication gave the honor to The Elder Scrolls II: Daggerfall.[83]

Legacy

In 1998, PC Gamer declared it the 42nd-best computer game ever released, and the editors called it "a nearly flawless gaming experience".[86] Akira Nishitani ranked it number 1 on his personal list of the greatest games of all time in 1997.[87]

In 2005 GameSpot chose Diablo as one of "The Greatest Games of All Time".[88] It was placed at No. 20 on Game Informer's "Top 100 RPGs Of All Time" list.[89]

The expansion pack made for Diablo is Diablo: Hellfire, released in 1997. It was produced by Sierra Entertainment rather than an in-house Blizzard North development team. The multiplayer feature of the expansion pack was disabled with version 1.01. The added content included two additional dungeon segments located within a new side storyline, several unique items and magical item properties, spells, and a fourth class, the Monk. There are also two unfinished "test" classes (the Bard and Barbarian) and two quests which could be accessed through a configuration file modification.

Blizzard sold exclusive worldwide rights to develop, publish, and distribute console versions of the game to Electronic Arts in 1996.[90] In 1998, a PlayStation version of Diablo was released, developed by Climax Studios and published by Electronic Arts. The game lacked online play, but featured a two-player cooperative mode.[91] Notable differences to the PC version include the auto-aiming for range weapons and spells and an option for increased game speed. It features an option to learn the story through a narrator without having to find the books in the game. The European PAL version is translated and dubbed into French, German and Swedish in addition to the original English. The PlayStation version was infamous because of its need for 10 blocks on a PlayStation memory card; the standard size of memory cards for the platform was 15 blocks.

The game was re-released alongside Hellfire in a 1998 bundle, called Diablo + Hellfire. 1998's Blizzard's Game of the Year Collection contained copies of Diablo, StarCraft and Warcraft II: Tides of Darkness. The Blizzard Anthology (2000) contained Diablo, StarCraft, StarCraft: Brood War and WarCraft II: Battle.net Edition. The Diablo Gift Pack (2000) contained Diablo and Diablo II, but no expansions. The Diablo: Battle Chest (2001) contained Diablo, Diablo II and Diablo II's expansion, Lord of Destruction. Later releases of the Diablo: Battle Chest also have a strategy guide for Diablo II and Lord of Destruction,[92] though subsequent releases do not include the original game, instead featuring Diablo II, its expansion, and their respective strategy guides.

For Diablo's 20th anniversary, it was announced during BlizzCon 2016 that Diablo III would receive a free patch called The Darkening of Tristram that recreates the original game. The patch contains a 16-level dungeon, four main bosses from the 1996 version and special graphics filters and 8-directions limited movement like the original game. The test patch was released on November 11, 2016 on the Public Test Realm server.[93][94]

In March 2019, Diablo was made available for sale on GOG.com, which marked the first time Blizzard had released the game on a digital distribution platform.[95] The release featured two versions of the game: The original 1996 version and a new DirectX-based version built in-house by GOG that features additional display and graphical options.[95]

References

Notes
  1. During 1997 and 2000, Blizzard cited Diablo's official release date as January 1997.[1][2][3] It first announced Diablo's official availability on January 3, 1997,[2] although the game had originally been set to appear in stores on January 6,[4][5] and its wide release was reported on that date by CNET Gamecenter.[6] However, certain retailers had broken the game's official street date by January 2.[7] Designer David Brevik claimed in 2016 that certain West Coast retailers had begun selling the game by December 31, 1996.[8]

Citations
  1. "Company Profile". Blizzard Entertainment. Archived from the original on April 8, 2000.
  2. "Blizzard Entertainment's Diablo In Stores Now" (Press release). Irvine, California: Blizzard Entertainment. January 3, 1997. Archived from the original on May 5, 1997.
  3. "Diablo Hits 13 Million Games Played Over Battle.Net" (Press release). Irvine, California: Blizzard Entertainment. June 25, 1997. Archived from the original on February 25, 1999.
  4. Staff (December 23–29, 1996). "Diablo Goes Gold". PC Gamer US. Archived from the original on October 12, 1997.
  5. Bannister, Paul (December 27, 1996). "News for December 27, 1996". Online Gaming Review. Air Age Publishing. Archived from the original on June 20, 1997.
  6. Gable, Gordon (January 6, 1997). "Diablo available now!". CNet. Archived from the original on October 25, 2000.
  7. Bannister, Paul (January 2, 1997). "News for January 2, 1997". Online Gaming Review. Air Age Publishing. Archived from the original on June 20, 1997.
  8. Mackovich, Sam (March 26, 2016). "Post-mortem: Ms. Pac-Man, Diablo dissected by their original devs". Ars Technica. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  9. "Diablo - PlayStation - IGN". IGN. Retrieved August 23, 2013.
  10. Gamespot , Gamespot online games magazine, review of Diablo PlayStation
  11. Sega Retro , E3 '97 Sega Press release: 1997-06-19: SEGA INSTITUTES FIVE STAR GAMES POLICY
  12. Diablo Game Manual (PDF), Blizzard Entertainment, retrieved June 15, 2011
  13. "Diablo Hellfire Tomb of Knowledge - Bard". ladyofthecake.com. Retrieved May 16, 2012.
  14. "Download Diablo 1". GameGoldies Review of Diablo. February 3, 2010. Archived from the original on August 1, 2012. Retrieved February 3, 2010.
  15. Cain the Elder reveals to the player that his full name is Deckard Cain toward the end of the game. After picking up the Staff of Lazarus from the Vile Stand in dungeon level 15 for the Archbishop Lazarus Quest, the player can talk to Deckard Cain back in town to hear him say, "This does not bode well, for it confirms my darkest fears. While I did not allow myself to believe the ancient legends, I cannot deny them now. Perhaps the time has come to reveal who I am. My true name is Deckard Cain the Elder, and I am the last descendant of an ancient brotherhood that was dedicated to safeguarding the secrets of a timeless evil. An evil that quite obviously has now been released." In a video that was published to YouTube on October 6, 2008, this quote by Deckard Cain starts at the 0:10 mark of the video, and the quote ends at the 0:45 mark of the video. In a different video that was published to YouTube on January 11, 2012, this quote by Deckard Cain starts at the 15:57 mark of the video, and the quote ends at the 16:32 mark of the video.
  16. A video which was published to YouTube on October 6, 2008, shows the ending cinematic of the game. From the 4:11 mark of the video to the 5:22 mark of the video, the ending cinematic shows the hero take out the Soulstone from Diablo and put it in his or her forehead. From the 5:26 mark of the video to the 6:20 mark of the video, the narrator says, "The Soulstone burns with hellfire as an eerie red glow blurs your vision. Fresh blood flows into your eyes, and you begin to hear the tormented whispers of the damned. You have done what you knew must be done. The essence of Diablo is contained — for now. You pray that you have become strong enough to contain the demon and keep him at bay. Although you have been fortified by your quest, you can still feel him, clawing his way up from the dark recesses of your soul. Fighting to retain control, your thoughts turn toward the ancient mystic lands of the Far East. Perhaps there, beyond the desolate wastes of Aranoch, you will find an answer, or perhaps, salvation."
  17. Maxwell, Ben (December 2015). "Collected Works: David Brevik". Edge (286): 88–94.
  18. Grossman, Austin (2013). Postmortems from Game Developer: Insights from the Developers of Unreal Tournament, Black & White, Age of Empire, and Other Top-Selling Games. CRC Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781136064623.
  19. Welsh, Oli (March 29, 2016). "The moment Diablo - and the action-RPG genre - were born". Eurogamer.
  20. "GameSpot Presents: Eye of the Storm". Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  21. Saltzman, Marc (December 30, 1998). "Where Have All the Genres Gone?". CNET Gamecenter. Archived from the original on December 6, 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  22. Specifically, Barton states, "What is Diablo but an updated Telengard?" Matt Barton (February 23, 2007). "The History of Computer Role-Playing Games Part 1: The Early Years (1980-1983)". Gamasutra. Retrieved August 26, 2014.
  23. Loguidice, Bill; Barton, Matt (2012). Vintage Games: An Insider Look at the History of Grand Theft Auto, Super Mario, and the Most Influential Games of All Time. CRC Press. p. 317. ISBN 9781136137587.
  24. David L. Craddock (October 27, 2012). "Stay Awhile and Listen, Chapter 8: Condor and Blizzard lock horns over Diablo". DM Press. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  25. Blizzard Entertainment. "Blizzard Retrospective". YouTube. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  26. Goosebumps. "Thread: Jay Wilson responds to David Brevik interview". MMO Champion. Retrieved June 22, 2015.
  27. Brevik, David (March 26, 2016). Diablo: A Classic Game Postmortem. Game Developers Conference. Retrieved December 11, 2019 – via YouTube.
  28. Minotti, Mike (December 28, 2016). "Blizzard will celebrate Diablo's 20th anniversary with new goodies in its games". VentureBeat. Retrieved December 11, 2019.
  29. "Diablo Now Available on GOG.COM — Diablo III — Blizzard News". News.blizzard.com. June 6, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  30. "Blizzard Entertainment - 10th Anniversary Feature". Blizzard Entertainment. February 5, 2001. Blizzard North: Condor and Diablo. Archived from the original on April 2, 2002. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  31. Staff (December 17, 1996). "Diablo Demand Skyrockets". Next Generation. Archived from the original on June 6, 1997. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  32. Staff (May 1997). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (154): 34.
  33. Staff (June 1997). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (155): 36.
  34. Lee, Helen (May 1, 1997). "PC Data Releases Monthly Numbers". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 6, 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  35. Feldman, Curt (June 3, 1997). "Diablo...Stayin' Alive". GameSpot. Archived from the original on February 26, 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  36. Staff (September 1997). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (158): 31.
  37. Staff (October 1997). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (159): 46.
  38. Staff (August 26, 1997). "Top Selling PC Titles". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 11, 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  39. Staff (December 1997). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (161): 56.
  40. Staff (January 1998). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (162): 56.
  41. Staff (February 1998). "READ.ME; PC Data Best-Sellers". Computer Gaming World (163): 36.
  42. Staff (September 12, 1997). "Game Sales on the Rise". GameSpot. Archived from the original on March 7, 2000. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
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