Arrival (ABBA album)

Arrival is the fourth studio album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released in Sweden on 11 October 1976 by Polar Records. Recording sessions began in August 1975 and continued until September 1976 at Metronome and Glen studios in Stockholm, Sweden. It became one of ABBA's most successful albums to date, producing three of their biggest hits: "Dancing Queen," "Money, Money, Money" and "Knowing Me, Knowing You." Released as a single earlier the same year (in March 1976), the track "Fernando" was included on the Australian and New Zealand versions of the album. Arrival was the best-selling album of 1977 in the United Kingdom and was certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America.[1]

Arrival
Studio album by
ABBA
Released11 October 1976, 15 November 1976 (UK)
Recorded4 August 1975 – 18 September 1976
StudioMetronome Studios, Stockholm
GenrePop, euro disco
Length33:09
LabelPolar
Producer
ABBA chronology
Greatest Hits
(1975)		 Arrival
(1976)		 ABBA: The Album
(1977)
Alternative cover
French edition using the inner sleeve image
Singles from Arrival
  1. "Dancing Queen"
    Released: 16 August 1976 (Sweden), 21 August 1976 (UK), 12 November 1976 (US)
  2. "Money, Money, Money"
    Released: 1 November 1976
  3. "That's Me"
    Released: 1977 (Japan only)
  4. "Knowing Me, Knowing You"
    Released: 14 February 1977

The album was first released on compact disc (CD) in 1984 and then re-issued in digitally remastered form a total of four times; first in 1997, then in 2001, 2005 as part of The Complete Studio Recordings box set, and again in 2006 (as a special Deluxe Edition).

On 7 October 2016, the album was released as a double vinyl mastered at Abbey Road Studios using Half Speed Mastering.

Background

By the time ABBA began working on their fourth album in August 1975, they had achieved a modest level of success around the world. It was with Arrival however, that they would achieve global superstardom. The first song to enter the studio was a track called "Boogaloo" on 4 August. Taking inspiration from the current disco sound (and in particular George McCrae's "Rock Your Baby"), the backing track was laid down.[2] The group knew that they had something big on their hands, as member Agnetha Fältskog remarked: "We knew immediately it was going to be massive." With re-written lyrics, the song became known as "Dancing Queen," and would go on to be ABBA's biggest ever hit. Work on the song continued intermittently until December 1975 as the group's activities were increasing in the latter half of the year as they saw a sudden surge in popularity in the United Kingdom and Australia. During this time they also recorded a song (in Swedish) for member Anni-Frid Lyngstad's solo album, "Fernando." In March 1976, with "Fernando" re-written with English lyrics, it was released as an ABBA single, becoming the group's biggest hit to date - hitting No.1 in many countries, including a 14-week stay at No.1 in Australia.[1] It was featured as the brand new track on their Greatest Hits album which was selling in huge numbers around that time, becoming the biggest-selling album of the year in the UK (in Australia, it was featured on the "Arrival" album placed between "Why Did It Have To Be Me" and "Tiger"). In the midst of this success, the group finally found time to return to the studio in late March. The next song they began working on was "Knowing Me, Knowing You," which was to become yet another major hit worldwide. Member Benny Andersson has said that it is "one of our five best recordings."[2]

By the end of April two other songs had been laid down: "That's Me" and "Why Did It Have to Be Me." The latter was reworked into "Happy Hawaii" before ultimately arriving back at its original title with completely different lyrics and member Björn Ulvaeus on lead vocals as opposed to Faltskog and Lyngstad ("Happy Hawaii" would later be released as a B-side). A similar situation occurred with the next recording when a song entitled "Money, Money, Money" became "Gypsy Girl" and then back to its original title. "Money, Money, Money" would also be released as a single and become a major hit some months after the album's eventual release.[2]

In June 1976, a TV special dedicated to the group (entitled ABBA-dabba-dooo!!) was filmed. Around the same time they recorded a song called "When I Kissed the Teacher," which would become the opening track on their new album. Late July saw the next two tracks, "Tiger" and "Dum Dum Diddle" recorded. Considered by biographer Carl Magnus Palm as the "complete antithesis" of each other, the former being a hard rocker against the pure pop of the latter, both Lyngstad and Ulvaeus have expressed dissatisfaction with "Dum Dum Diddle," with Ulvaeus admitting that it was a nonsense lyric he'd come up with in desperation.[3] The next song to be recorded was "My Love My Life." Originally titled "Monsieur Monsieur" and more upbeat, the song soon became a lush ballad with backing harmonies inspired by 10cc's hit "I'm Not In Love."[2]

The final track to be recorded was an instrumental piece entitled "Ode to Dalecarlia." Featuring Andersson prominently on keyboards, the track was renamed "Arrival" - a word that had already been decided as the title of their new album. By September 1976 work on the album was finished just as "Dancing Queen" was topping the charts all over the world. The album cover shots were taken of the group posing in and out of a Bell 47 helicopter at the Barkarby Airport, northwest of Stockholm.[2] The now-renowned "mirrored-B" copyrighted ABBA logo, an ambigram designed by Rune Söderqvist in 1976 was also premiered on the album cover. Arrival was released on 11 October 1976.

Critical reception
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[4]
The Daily VaultB+[5]
Pitchfork8.6/10[6]
The Village VoiceC[7]

In a contemporary review for Rolling Stone, music critic Ken Tucker panned Arrival as "Muzak mesmerizing in its modality" and wrote, "By reducing their already vapid lyrics to utter irrelevance, lead singers Anni-Frid Lyngstad and Agnetha Fältskog are liberated to natter on in their shrill voices without regard to emotion or expression."[8] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album a "C"[7] indicating "a record of clear professionalism or barely discernible inspiration, but not both."[9]

In a review upon the album's 2001 reissue by Universal Records, Allmusic editor Bruce Eder gave the album four-and-a-half out of five stars and found the material "brilliant." He complimented the reissue's "upgraded sound," as well as "those dramatic musical effects that this group played for maximum effect, which gave their music a raw power that their detractors usually overlooked; in the new edition, it's impossible to ignore."[10] In The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (2004), music journalist Arion Berger gave Arrival four out of five stars and recommended its Universal reissue to consumers.[11]

The album became a major seller all over the world,[12] becoming the top-selling album of 1977 in both the UK and West Germany for example.[13][14] It housed three of ABBA's biggest hits; "Dancing Queen," "Money Money Money" and "Knowing Me Knowing You," and in some territories a fourth with the inclusion of "Fernando" (which in most markets had featured on their earlier Greatest Hits album). "That's Me" was released as a single in Japan only.

The album was included in Robert Dimery's 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. Arrival re-entered the UK album charts at #94 for the week of August 3, 2018, for the first time since 1979.[15]

Track listing

All tracks written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus except where noted.

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."When I Kissed the Teacher" 3:00
2."Dancing Queen"
  • Andersson
  • Stig Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
3:50
3."My Love, My Life"
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
3:52
4."Dum Dum Diddle" 2:50
5."Knowing Me, Knowing You"
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
4:02
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Money, Money, Money" 3:05
2."That's Me"
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
3:15
3."Why Did It Have to Be Me?" 3:20
4."Tiger" 2:55
5."Arrival" 3:00
Total length:33:09
Cassette edition
No.TitleLength
1."When I Kissed the Teacher" 
2."Dancing Queen" 
3."Dum Dum Diddle" 
4."My Love, My Life" 
5."Tiger" 
6."Money, Money, Money" 
7."That's Me" 
8."Why Did It Have to Be Me" 
9."Knowing Me, Knowing You" 
10."Arrival" 
1997 CD edition bonus track
No.TitleLength
11."Fernando"4:12
2001 CD edition bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
12."Happy Hawaii"
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
4:25
The Complete Studio Recordings bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."La reina del baile" (Spanish version of Dancing Queen)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • Bobby McCluskey
  • Mary McCluskey
4:04
14."Conociéndome, conociéndote" (Spanish version of Knowing Me, Knowing You)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • B. McCluskey
  • M. McCluskey
4:04
15."Fernando" (Spanish version)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • B. McCluskey
  • M. McCluskey
4:17
2006 deluxe edition bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
13."Fernando" (Spanish version)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • B. McCluskey
  • M. McCluskey
4:17
14."La reina del baile" (Spanish version of Dancing Queen)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • Bobby McCluskey
  • Mary McCluskey
4:04
15."Conociéndome, conociéndote" (Spanish version of Knowing Me, Knowing You)
  • Andersson
  • Anderson
  • Ulvaeus
  • B. McCluskey
  • M. McCluskey
4:04
16."Fernando" (Frida's Swedish solo version) 4:14
2006 deluxe edition DVD
No.TitleLength
1."ABBA-DABBA-DOOO!!" (one-hour television special, SVT) 
2."Dancing Queen" (Musikladen, Radio Bremen) 
3."Fernando" (Top of the Pops, BBC) 
4."Happy Hawaii" (FremantleMedia) 
5."Dancing Queen Recording Session" (Mr. Trendsetter, SVT) 
6."ABBA in London, November 1976" (Young Nation, BBC) 
7."ABBA's 1976 Success – News Report" (Rapport, SVT) 
8."Arrival Television Commercial I" (UK) 
9."Arrival Television Commercial II" (UK) 
10."International Sleeve Gallery" 

Notes:

  • "Fernando" was released in the original track listing for the Australian and New Zealand version of the original record after "Why Did It Have to Be Me?" and before "Tiger." This added more than 4 minutes of playtime to Side 2. [16]

Personnel
  • Agnetha Fältskog – lead vocals (1, 3), co-lead vocals (2, 4, 7, 10), backing vocals
  • Anni-Frid Lyngstad – lead vocals (5, 6, 9), co-lead vocals (2, 4, 7, 10), backing vocals
  • Benny Andersson – synthesizer, piano, accordion, chimes, marimba, backing vocals
  • Björn Ulvaeus – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, lead vocals (8), backing vocals[17]

Additional musicians

  • Ola Brunkert – drums, strings
  • Lars Carlsson – saxophone
  • Anders Dahl – strings
  • Malando Gassama – percussion, rhythm
  • Anders Glenmark – electric guitar
  • Rutger Gunnarsson – bass
  • Roger Palm – strings, drums
  • Janne Schaffer – electric guitar
  • Lasse Wellander – acoustic guitar, electric guitar

Production

  • Benny Andersson – producer, arranger
  • Björn Ulvaeus – producer, arranger
  • Michael B. Tretow – engineer
  • Sven-Olof Walldoff – arranger
  • Rutger Gunnarsson – string arrangements
  • Ola Lager – cover design, photography
  • Rune Söderqvist – cover design
  • Jon Astley – remastering (1997 re-issue and 2001 re-issue)
  • Tim Young – remastering (1997 re-issue)
  • Michael B. Tretow – remastering (1997 re-issue and 2001 re-issue)
  • Henrik Jonsson – remastering (The Complete Studio Recordings box set)

Chart positions

Certifications and sales
Region CertificationCertified units/sales
Australia — 900,000[38]
Canada (Music Canada)[39] 2× Platinum 200,000^
Denmark (IFPI Denmark)[40] Gold 330,000[41]
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[42] Platinum 86,420[42]
France (SNEP Charts) — 140,000[43]
Germany (BVMI)[44] 2× Platinum 1,500,000[45]
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[46] Gold 10,000*
Ireland — 150,000[47]
Israel[48] Platinum 40,000[49]
Japan (Oricon Charts) — 645,000[24]
Latvia (LaMPA)[50] Gold 4,000*
Netherlands (NVPI)[51] Gold 500,000[52]
Norway (IFPI Norway)[53] Gold 167,000[54]
Poland — 800,000[45]
Sweden — 692,569[55]
United Kingdom (BPI)[56] Platinum 1,600,000[45]
United States (RIAA)[57] Gold 500,000^

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone

References
  1. Rees, Dafydd; Crampton, Luke (1991). Guinness Book of Rock Stars. Enfield: Guinness Publishing Ltd. p. 1. ISBN 0-85112-971-4.
  2. Carl Magnus Palm Arrival deluxe edition, 2006 liner notes
  3. The Guardian - Benny and Bjorn interview
  4. Eder, Bruce. "Arrival – Abba". AllMusic. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  5. Thelen, Christopher (2019). "The Daily Vault Music Reviews : Arrival". dailyvault.com. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
  6. Goddard, Simon. "Arrival – Abba". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 November 2016.
  7. Christgau, Robert (6 June 1977). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  8. Tucker, Ken (7 April 1977). "ABBA: Arrival : Music Reviews". Rolling Stone. Jann Wenner. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  9. Christgau, Robert (1980). "CG 70s: The Grades". Robert Christgau. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  10. Eder, Bruce. "Arrival [Import Bonus Tracks 2001] - ABBA". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  11. Nathan Brackett, Christian David Hoard, ed. (2 November 2004). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide. Simon & Schuster. pp. 1–2. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
  12. Liner Notes, CD Edition
  13. "1970s Albums Chart Archive". everyhit.com. The Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
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  15. "Official Albums Chart Top 100". OfficialCharts.com. 3 August 2018.
  16. RCA Victor VPL1-4034 LP Recording B Side - 1976 Polar Music AB
  17. http://www.abbaomnibus.net/songs/whosings.htm
  18. Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6.
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  41. Orsted, Knud (3 June 1978). "Sales In Denmark Hit New High At $64 Mil; Imports Bite Reduced" (PDF). Billboard. p. 98 – via American Radio History.
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  45. Murrells, Joseph (1978). The Book of Golden Discs (2, illustrated ed.). Barrie & Jenkins. ISBN 0-214-20480-4. It sold 1.6 million in Britain, 500,000 in the U.S., 800,000 in Poland, 950,000 in Australia and over 1.5 million in West Germany.
  46. "IFPIHK Gold Disc Award − 1977". IFPI Hong Kong. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
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